美国国家公共电台 NPR Hugh Hefner: Looking Back At A Controversial Life

（单词翻译）

SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

Hugh Hefner made history and then tripped over it. When I was growing up in Chicago, the formidable women who were my mother's friends considered Playboy a good place to work for a single woman. Women at the Playboy Club were well-paid, got chauffeured¹ home in cabs. And customers - stars, politicians, even, it was rumored², spoiled Middle Eastern princes - were thrown out if they weren't gentlemen. My Auntie Abba trained Playboy bunnies. When Gloria Steinem and others said the bunny costume, which wrenched³ a woman's bodice upwards⁴ so her chest resembled ice cream scoops⁵, were Exhibit A in the way Hugh Hefner made women into idealized sex objects, my Auntie Abba sniffed⁶ and said - well, there were some pretty ridiculous costumes at the Metropolitan⁷ Opera, too.

Hugh Hefner was considered progressive and hip⁸ in a time of buttoned-down shirts and bigotry⁹. Playboy printed articles by Nobel laureates on the flip¹⁰ side of foldouts. He hired the late Dick Gregory and other black comics to work the Playboy Clubs when nightclubs were largely segregated¹¹. He put long, crucial interviews with James Baldwin, Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King front and center in his magazine when it had 7 million readers. He hired Lenny Bruce to play his clubs and paid his legal bills. He promoted jazz and financed legal cases for free speech, civil rights and abortion¹² rights.

Hugh Hefner saw the sexual revolution as companion to the movements for civil rights and free speech. But this leading figure of the sexual revolution couldn't see the feminist¹³ revolution. Hef went from being acclaimed¹⁴ an icon¹⁵ of cool to being denounced an oppressive pig. The criticism wasn't just rhetoric¹⁶. Bill Cosby allegedly raped¹⁷ several young women at the Playboy Mansion¹⁸ where drug use was rife¹⁹. Numerous playmates said they were abused, too. Free nudity on the Internet ultimately diminished the Playboy empire, but its cachet of cool had long disappeared. We talked about that when we profiled Hugh Hefner on Playboy's 50th anniversary. He often sounded defensive²⁰ and called his critics prudes.

When the interview was over, I told him he'd known some members of my family, and Mr. Hefner brightened. He took me through his personal archives to go through photos and even found a couple of my father. It was a gracious act that seemed to bring him back to the time when he wasn't a controversial old figure in a mansion but a hipster in a stodgy²¹ culture. Hugh Hefner's life reminds us that the cutting edge can grow dull.

(SOUNDBITE OF CY COLEMAN'S "PLAYBOY'S THEME")