North Korea Holds Military Parade Before Start of Winter Olympics

（单词翻译）

North Korea held a military parade in Pyongyang Thursday, one day before the opening ceremonies of the Winter Olympics in South Korea.

South Korean sources say tens of thousands of people were part of or attended the parade and gathering¹ in the city’s Kim Il Sung Square. The event marked the 70th anniversary of the creation of North Korea’s military.

The nation normally marks April 25 as the day when Kim, the grandfather of current leader Kim Jong Un, established the first revolutionary army. But the government announced last month that it was moving the celebration to February 8.

Some observers say the North Korean move appeared to be an attempt to get international attention before the start of the Olympics in South Korea.

Military parades in North Korea usually involve goose-stepping soldiers and military vehicles carrying new weapons. The Associated Press reported that the parade on Thursday was shorter than earlier ones. It also had fewer missiles than the last parade, held in April 2017. At that time, North Korea showed off five new kinds of missiles.

In a speech Thursday, Kim Jong Un said the parade marks North Korea’s rise as a “global military power” at a time of what he called the “worst sanctions.” He called on the military to continue a high level of battle readiness against the United States and its followers².

Kim’s comments were in line with his latest foreign policy moves. He has been making a diplomatic push toward South Korea since he offered to send a delegation³ to the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics.

The North Korean leader made the offer in a New Year’s Day speech. South Korean President Moon Jae-in was quick to accept the offer.

The delegation includes Kim’s sister and 22 athletes who will march with South Korean athletes under a unified⁴ flag.

Military parade to come in the U.S.

President Donald Trump⁵ announced plans this week for a military parade in Washington, D.C. Trump said he wants a parade to top the one he watched during Bastille Day celebrations in France last year.

The Defense⁶ Department is now working on plans for such an event. On Wednesday, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis confirmed that a military parade could be in the works.

“We’ve been putting together some options, and we’ll send them up to the White House for a decision.”

Mattis told reporters that the idea for a parade came from Trump’s love for U.S. troops.

Not all Americans approve of the proposal. Paul Eaton served as a Major General in the U.S. Army. He is now retired⁷.

“This is not about the troops. This is about assuaging⁸ the commander-in-chief’s ego⁹, and it’s a fragile one at that.

He added that the troops have more important things to do.

Large military parades are rare in the United States. The most recent one was held in the early 1990s to celebrate U.S. troops after Iraq was defeated in the Gulf¹⁰ War.

Critics say military parades are more often tied to dictatorships, like in North Korea and the former Soviet¹¹ Union, which long ago held large military celebrations.

Last year, Chinese officials invited President Trump to a military parade during his visit to China.

Military parades can be costly¹². In the United States, finding the money for such an event could prove difficult. The Washington, D.C., mayor’s office has already said Trump will have to find the money for such an event.

Words in This Story

source – n. someone or something that provided what is needed

goose-stepping – adj. involving a way of marching by kicking one’s legs very high and not bending one’s knees

global – adj. of or relating to the whole world

sanction – n. an action taken by one or more countries to make another country honor a rule

athlete – n. a person who is skilled in exercises or a sport

assuaging – v. to reduce the intensity¹³ of something

ego – n. the opinion that you have about yourself

fragile – adj. weak