特朗普声称“贸易战很好,我们很容易取胜。”

（单词翻译）

Trump¹: Trade Wars Are Good, Easy to Win

President Donald Trump is defending his plan to raise taxes on steel and aluminum² imports entering the United States.

Trump declared on Friday that “trade wars are good, and easy to win” -- a claim that some Americans were quick to criticize. The critics include members of his own Republican Party.

Trump has said that the U.S. government would set punishing tariffs⁴ on steel and aluminum imports. Such a move would increase tensions with China and other countries. They also would raise the possibility of higher prices for American businesses and consumers.

Early Friday, Trump took to the Twitter social networking service to defend himself. He wrote: “When a country (USA) is losing many billions of dollars on trade with…every country it does business with, trade wars are good, and easy to win. Example, when we are down $100 billion with a certain country and they get cute, don’t trade anymore-we win big. It’s easy!”

He later tweeted: “Our steel industry is in bad shape. IF YOU DON’T HAVE STEEL, YOU DON’T HAVE A COUNTRY!”

His announcement came only after an intense debate among his top aides. It brought strong criticism from some Republicans and financial markets concerned about tariffs and their effect on the economy.

The president asked heads of aluminum and steel companies to the White House Thursday. He announced plans to set tariffs of 25 percent on imported steel and 10 percent on aluminum imports next week. He added that the tariffs would remain for “a long period of time.”

The Associated Press says it was not immediately clear if the taxes would affect all trading partners.

Around the world, Trump’s words led to criticism from the president of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker. He rejected the plan as a clear intervention⁶ to protect U.S. domestic industry. Juncker said the EU would take steps to punish the U.S. if Trump followed through.

China’s Commerce Ministry⁷ said it was seriously concerned about Trump’s plan. The ministry said China has satisfied its trade agreements and appealed to the U.S. government to settle disputes through negotiation⁸.

China has received many complaints from the United States, Europe and other trading partners. They accuse the Chinese government of unfairly supporting Chinese exports and restricting the Chinese market in violation⁹ of its free-trade promises.

Canada is the largest provider of steel and aluminum imports in the U.S. The Canadian government said it would “take responsive measures” to defend the country’s trade interests and workers if the tariffs affected¹⁰ Canadian steel and aluminum products.

Critics warned Trump’s tariffs may lead to a trade war. They suggested other countries will take action to punish the United States or use national security as a reason to set their own trade rules.

Trump’s move will possibly raise steel and aluminum prices in the U.S. That is good news for American companies, but bad for companies that use the metals, such as manufacturers of beer and air conditioning equipment. The American International Automobile¹¹ Dealers¹² Association said the tariffs could cause the cost of a car to rise a lot.

Wendy Cutler, a former U.S. trade official, noted¹³ “What benefits one industry can hurt another. What saves one job can jeopardize¹⁴ another.” Cutler is now vice⁵ president of the Asia Society Policy Institute.

American companies said steel tariffs announced in 2002 by then President George W. Bush destroyed 200,000 U.S. jobs.

The new tariffs were requested by Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross and White House trade adviser¹⁵ Peter Navarro.

White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said the decision “shouldn’t come as a surprise to anyone,” saying that the president had been talking about it for many years. Trump has long accused China and others of what he calls unfair trade.

But some Republicans in Congress were angry.

Senator Ben Sasse of Nebraska said the tariffs were a “tax increase on American families.” Sasse noted that he would expect Democratic Party lawmakers to set trade tariffs, not Republicans.

House Speaker Paul Ryan, a Republican from Wisconsin, said through a spokesman he hoped Trump would consider the effects of a trade war.

I'm Bryan Lynn.

Words in This Story

tariff³ – n. a tax on goods coming into or leaving a country

consumer – n. a person who buys goods and services

cute – adj. clearly causing an harmful effect

domestic – adj. relating to or coming from within a country

complaint – n. criticism

responsive – adj. quick to react, often with a sympathetic reaction