VOA慢速英语--“政教分离”意味着什么?

（单词翻译）

What 'Separation Between Church and State' Means

One of the things the United States is known for is a separation between church and state. But those exact words do not appear in the U.S. Constitution.

Instead, Americans point to a line in the First Amendment¹ that says, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.” In other words, the U.S. government is not permitted to declare and support a national religion.

In 1971, the Supreme² Court sought to clarify this idea in a case called Lemon versus³ Kurtzman.

Alton Lemon was a teacher in the state of Pennsylvania. David Kurtzman was a top school official there.

Lemon objected to the state giving money to teachers in Catholic schools, even though those people were teaching non-religious subjects, such as math.

Lemon objected because, in this country, taxpayers⁴ support only public schools. Parents who want their children to go to religious schools pay for that education themselves.

A majority of Supreme Court justices agreed with Lemon. But their reasoning surprised many people. The aim was not to punish religious schools. Instead, the justices wanted to protect them from government intervention⁵. They worried that state officials could influence the teachers or the classes they taught. The price of state funding, the justices said, was just too high to pay.

Words in This Story

clarify - v. to make something clear or clearer