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Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia cathedral in Barcelona, Spain, is finally getting a building permit, more than 130 years after work on the structure began.
City officials announced the permit agreement earlier this month. It ended a long argument over the legality of the continuing work on the cathedral. Under the agreement, the cathedral will pay city officials 36 million euros. The money will be used to help pay for improvements to city streets and Barcelona’s public transportation system.
Building equipment has long surrounded the tall spires2 of Spanish architect Antoni Gaudi’s most famous building.
The building of Sagrada Familia began in 1882. It is set to be completed by 2026, 100 years after Gaudi’s death. He was struck by a vehicle in Barcelona in 1926. He lay on the street in pain for hours. By the time he arrived at a hospital, it was too late.
At the time of his death, workers had completed only about 25 percent of the cathedral.
Progress has been slow in the years since. Work was stopped during the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s. Many of Gaudi’s original plans were lost. Building began again in the 1950s.
Gaudi’s design for Sagrada Familia includes modernist, Art Nouveau and traditional Gothic elements. It also includes 18 towers. Eight of them have been built.
Barcelona residents have long argued about Sagrada Familia. Many do not like Gaudi’s design. Others believe it is too costly3 to complete.
But art critics admire it greatly.
Art critic Rainier Zerbst said, “It is probably impossible to find a church building anything like it in the entire history of art.”
Famous architecture critic Paul Goldenberger said Sagrada Familia was the best “interpretation4 of Gothic architecture since the Middle Ages.”
In 2010, Pope Benedict XVI declared Sagrada Familia a basilica, an honor that only the pope can give.
Words in This Story
cathedral – n. the main church of an area that is headed by a bishop6
architect – n. a person who designs buildings
spire1 – n. a tall, narrow, pointed7 structure on the top of a building
basilica – n. a large church that has a long central part that ends in a curved wall
interpretation – n. the act or result of explaining or interpreting something
church – n. a building that is used for Christian religious services
1 spire | |
n.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点 | |
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2 spires | |
n.(教堂的) 塔尖,尖顶( spire的名词复数 ) | |
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3 costly | |
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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4 interpretation | |
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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5 weaver | |
n.织布工;编织者 | |
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6 bishop | |
n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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7 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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