随着性虐待案件的增加 澳大利亚天主教徒离开教会

（单词翻译）

Australian Catholics Leave the Church As Sexual Abuse Cases Increase

Australian Cardinal¹ George Pell was sentenced Wednesday to six years in prison.

Pell is a former treasurer² at the Vatican. He was found guilty of molesting⁴ two boys who belonged to a cathedral choir⁵ in the 1990s.

The judge said the crime showed “staggering arrogance” – in other words, a strong sense of power and a shocking lack of feeling for others.

Pell and his lawyers say he is innocent and are asking for another trial. ?

Australian Catholics lose their faith

But some Roman Catholics in Australia are not waiting until another ruling to form an opinion. The sentencing of Pell marks the end of their religious faith.

Jonathan Barrett, a reporter for the Reuters news agency, visited an historically Catholic area in the Australian state of Victoria.

The city of Ballarat is home to about 100,000 people. Many settlers from Ireland went to Australia in the 1800s to search for gold. They brought their Catholic faith with them.

For generations, children there were baptized as members of the Catholic Church, attended Catholic schools, and raised their own families to be Catholic.

But Census⁶ records from 2016 showed the number of people in Ballarat who say they do not belong to any religion rose sharply. Today, fewer than one in four people who live there say they are Catholic.

And even some who said they are Catholic rarely attend church services, Reuters learned. But they still thought of themselves as Catholic – until last month, when Australia’s top Catholic official was publicly identified as a sex offender⁷.

“That’ll do me – I’m out,” said one man while he passed the local church. He did not give his name.

Another Ballarat resident, Allen Stephens, spoke⁸ more about the issue. He said Pell’s case showed the Catholic Church is broken.

Stephens, who is 76 years old, was baptized Catholic but is no longer an active member. He says the abuse has been part of what has made him and others lose interest in being Catholic.

Catholics across Australia are losing their faith

Loss of faith in the Catholic Church is not limited to Ballarat. Catholics across Australia are losing their faith.

Census records show that, in the early 1990s, more than 27 percent of the Australian population said they were Catholic. Now, about 22 percent say they are Catholic.

A Catholic group called the Pastoral Research Office adds that, over the years, fewer people have been going to church services. Young people especially have stopped going.

However, the U.S.-based Pew Research Center notes that Christianity is increasing in strength in some areas, including parts of Africa and South America.

A Catholic clergyman in Ballarat suggests that Catholicism is changing. Father Justin Driscoll is an office administrator¹⁰ with Saint Patrick’s Cathedral. He said strong, centralized religion used to be very powerful in Western countries. Now, he says, church-goers have more of a voice.

Driscoll says he is trying to follow Pope Francis in this way. The pope has said that high-ranking religious officials should offer generous and humble¹¹ service – and not act as elites¹² who exercise power.

Words in This Story

molest³ – v. to harm (someone) through sexual contact?

choir – n. a group of singers especially in a church?

faith - n. strong religious feelings or beliefs?

baptize - v. to officially make someone a member of a specified¹³ Christian⁹ church through the ceremony of baptism?

resident – n. someone who lives in a particular place

generous - adj. freely giving or sharing money and other valuable things?

humble - adj. not proud : not thinking of yourself as better than other people