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时间:2019-07-07 05:00:51

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Harriet Tubman Museum Benefits from Viral Photo

Harriet Tubman was a slave, rebel and human rights leader from the early 1800s to 1913. The Harriet Tubman Museum and Educational Center in Cambridge, Maryland, near where Tubman lived and worked, centers on her life and legacy1.

Right now, that museum is seeing an increase in visitors and public interest thanks to a photograph that has gone viral on the internet.

A surprising picture

The online image shows a little girl reacting to the museum’s new mural, a very large painting on a wall, of Tubman. In artist Michael Rosato’s work, Tubman is reaching her hand over a brick wall as if to guide someone over.

Katie Clendaniel is head of Downtown Cambridge, a local nonprofit. She said, “I think it’s just part of the artwork that you just want to reach out and grab the hand.”

A recent young visitor named Lovie had just that reaction to the mural. She reached up to the painting to try to take hold of Tubman’s hand. Her grandparents took a photo and put it on Instagram. Soon, it was everywhere.

And the museum has benefitted as a result. Bill Jarmon is with the Harriet Tubman Organization. He said before the photograph was published May 15, about 20 people a day visited the museum. Now, he said, it is getting more than 60 visitors a day.

The small museum opened in the 1980s. Some of the volunteers who operate it have personal ties to Tubman’s family. Visitors can enjoy the personal stories the volunteers and exhibits tell.

Tubman’s adventures

In her 20s, Tubman escaped enslavement in Maryland and went to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There, she became part of what is called the Underground Railroad - a secret network that helped others to escape from slavery. She returned to eastern Maryland many times to guide family and friends out of slavery. She is believed to have directly rescued about 70 people.

During the Civil War from 1860 to 1863, Tubman worked as a nurse, a cook, and a spy. She guided a Union Army raid in South Carolina. The African-American spies and troops attacked southern soldiers. In that one raid, 750 enslaved people were freed.

Yet, she lived in poverty for much of her life.

Tubman struggled for years to get her military pay and a pension for her services during the Civil War. Finally, Congress agreed to give her $20 a month.

Tubman died in 1913 in Auburn, New York, in a retirement2 home she had started. She thought she was about 93, but she did not know her own birth year.

Debate over Tubman bill

Tubman has been a subject of American news in recent months.

In 2016, President Barack Obama announced plans to put Tubman’s image on a new $20 bill. Right now, the $20 bill has an image of Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States and a slaveholder. The new bill with Tubman’s face was supposed to be released in 2020.

However in May, Treasury3 Secretary Steven Mnuchin told a congressional hearing that release of the bill had been postponed4. He said a committee was working on the design. He said his main concern was making sure the design would help prevent counterfeiting6. He also said release of the new bill would not happen until 2028, at the earliest.

His announcement was met with debate and protest.

Tubman would be the first African American and one of very few women ever to appear on U.S. paper currency. Presidential candidate Donald Trump7 criticized the $20 bill plan as “pure political correctness,” while praising Tubman personally.

All information about the Tubman $20 disappeared from the U.S. Treasury website after Trump took office in 2017.

Jarmon is among those who oppose the delay. He told VOA, “We were quite disappointed” about the delay.” The Harriet Tubman Organization is working to get Congress to order creation of the new $20 bill.

An unlikely hero

Amanda Fenstermaker is head of Dorchester County tourism and a fan of the Tubman museum there. She said she finds Tubman interesting because she was an unlikely candidate for heroism8.

“I mean, she couldn’t read, she couldn’t write. She was small, a woman, she had a head injury for most of her life. It just makes me think about how she was used by a higher power, and how much she ... is affecting people in this profound sort of way,” she adds.

Katie Clendaniel is in agreement, noting Tubman’s appeal to people around the world.

“There’s definitely a global connection when it comes to civil rights and human rights,” she said. “I think for people who are struggling with liberty and identity and freedom, they’re going to want to know about someone like Harriet Tubman.”

I’m Jill Robbins.

Words in This Story

enslave – v. to make (someone) a slave — usually used as (be) enslaved

bill – n. chiefly US: a piece of paper money

counterfeit5 – v. to make an exact copy of (something) in order to trick people

mural – n. a usually large painting that is done directly on the surface of a wall

politically correct – n. agreeing with the idea that people should be careful to not use language or behave in a way that could offend a particular group of people


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1 legacy 59YzD     
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
参考例句:
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
2 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
3 treasury 7GeyP     
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
参考例句:
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
4 postponed 9dc016075e0da542aaa70e9f01bf4ab1     
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
参考例句:
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
5 counterfeit 1oEz8     
vt.伪造,仿造;adj.伪造的,假冒的
参考例句:
  • It is a crime to counterfeit money.伪造货币是犯罪行为。
  • The painting looked old but was a recent counterfeit.这幅画看上去年代久远,实际是最近的一幅赝品。
6 counterfeiting fvDzas     
n.伪造v.仿制,造假( counterfeit的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was sent to prison for counterfeiting five-dollar bills. 他因伪造5美元的钞票被捕入狱。 来自辞典例句
  • National bureau released securities, certificates with security anti-counterfeiting paper technical standards. 国家质量技术监督局发布了证券、证件用安全性防伪纸张技术标准。 来自互联网
7 trump LU1zK     
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
参考例句:
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
8 heroism 5dyx0     
n.大无畏精神,英勇
参考例句:
  • He received a medal for his heroism.他由于英勇而获得一枚奖章。
  • Stories of his heroism resounded through the country.他的英雄故事传遍全国。

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