VOA慢速英语--特朗普政府宣布计划禁止调味电子烟

（单词翻译）

Trump¹ Administration Announces Plans to Ban Flavored E-cigarettes

American President Donald Trump says his administration will propose banning thousands of flavors of electronic cigarettes, known as e-cigarettes.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will develop rules to remove all e-cigarette flavors, except tobacco, from the U.S. market.

Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar made the announcement Wednesday. He spoke² at the White House during an appearance with the president, first lady Melania Trump and the acting³ chief of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Ned Sharpless.

E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for traditional smoking products. They have been available in the United States for more than 10 years.

The electronic devices heat liquid into vapor⁴ -- very small particles that users inhale⁵. Many users vape with a liquid that includes flavoring, nicotine⁶ and other chemicals. Nicotine is a natural chemical found in tobacco plants.

Trump said vaping has become such a problem that he wants parents to be informed of what is happening.

“People are going to watch what we’re saying and parents are going to be a lot tougher with respect to their children,” Trump said.

It will take several weeks to develop the proposed flavor restrictions⁷.

Trump’s first public comments on vaping come as U.S. officials investigate hundreds of breathing problems in people who have used e-cigarettes and other vaping devices.

No single device, ingredient or additive⁸ has been identified, although many cases involve marijuana vaping devices. There is still little research on the long-term effects of vaping.

The administration proposal would only affect nicotine vaping products, which are subject to FDA rules.

The FDA has had the power to ban vaping flavors since 2016, but up until now resisted calls to take that step. Agency officials instead said they were studying whether flavors could help people stop smoking traditional cigarettes.

But many parents, politicians and health activists⁹ have called for action on flavors. They argue that flavoring is largely to blame for a rise in vaping among U.S. teenagers.

“We simply have to remove these attractive flavored products from the marketplace until they can secure FDA approval, if they can,” Azar said. He added that flavored products could seek the agency’s permission to re-enter the market.

Azar said the administration would let tobacco-flavored e-cigarettes remain available for adults. But he said that if children begin using those products, “we will take enforcement action there also.”

A 2009 law banned all flavors from traditional cigarettes except menthol. But that law did not affect e-cigarettes, which were then a small percentage of the tobacco market.

A ban on flavors would represent a huge blow to the vaping industry. Juul, one of the best known manufacturers, has grown into a huge business by selling mint, fruit and dessert flavored-nicotine products.

Juul and other vaping companies argue that their products are supposed to help adult smokers¹⁰ reduce their dependence¹¹ on traditional paper-and-tobacco cigarettes. But there is little evidence that e-cigarettes are effective for helping¹² people stop smoking.

Federal law bars e-cigarette and all other tobacco sales to those under age 18. But last year, one study found that 1 in 5 high school students reported vaping in the past month. Government health officials have called the rising in vaping an “epidemic¹³.”

More than 80 percent of underage teens who use e-cigarettes say they chose the product because it “comes in flavors that I like,” studies have found.

I’m Ashley Thompson.

Words in This Story

flavor – n. a substance that is added to food or drink to give it a desired taste

substitute – n. a person or a thing that takes the place of someone or something else

inhale – v. to breathe in

ingredient – n. a part of any mixture or combination

attractive – adj. appealing or pleasing to the senses

dessert – n. a usually sweet treat served at the end of a meal

epidemic – n. a situation in which a disease spreads very quickly and affects a large number of people