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VOA慢速英语2020 专家担心美国放松限制会导致疫情反弹

时间:2020-09-19 23:21:47

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State and local officials around the United States have again started rolling back social-distancing rules. Officials in some areas had lifted similar restrictions1 in the past, but reordered them again when coronavirus infections increased.

美国各州和地方官员再次开始收回社交隔离规定。某些地区的官员之前取消了类似限制,但是当新冠病毒感染增加时又重新出台了限制。

While some Americans welcome the move, health experts warn that it will, again, increase infections, illnesses and deaths.

尽管一些美国人欢迎此举,但是健康专家警告说,这将再次增加感染、患病和死亡。

In the state of Mississippi, officials are now permitting restaurants to expand their visitor limit to 75 percent. New Jersey2 decided3 to reopen exercise centers and permit indoor dining with limited capacity. Organized sports returned in Michigan and parts of Florida are now considering an end to mask requirements.

在密西西比州,官员们现在允许餐馆将接待人数限制扩大到75%。新泽西州决定在限制接待量的情况下,重新开放健身中心并允许在室内用餐。密歇根州和佛罗里达州部分地区恢复了有组织的体育活动,并考虑取消戴口罩的要求。

Bars can reopen in some parts of Florida at 50 percent capacity with some safety measures in place. But Florida's three biggest areas — Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach — are keeping bars closed because of high case numbers.

如果采取一些安全措施,佛罗里达州部分地区的酒吧可以按50%的接待量重新开放。但是佛罗里达州的迈阿密-戴德县、布劳沃德县和棕榈滩县这3个最大的地区由于感染病例众多而继续维持酒吧歇业。

Allie Preston and her husband Zach visited The Leon Pub in Florida's capital, Tallahassee. "We've been cooped up for a while. It was nice to have normalcy," Allie told The Associated Press.

艾莉·普雷斯顿和她的丈夫扎克前往了佛罗里达州首府塔拉哈西市的莱昂酒吧。艾莉对美联社表示:“我们被封闭了一段时间,生活恢复正常太好了。”

In other areas, American football fans gathered to cheer on their team without face coverings.

在其它地区,美式足球球迷聚在一起为他们喜欢的球队加油,而无需佩戴口罩。

Supporters of President Donald Trump4 attended an indoor campaign event over the weekend outside Las Vegas, Nevada. The event violated6 a rule set by the state's governor that limits indoor and outdoor gatherings7 to 50 people. While officials urged face masks, many attendees did not wear them.

川普总统的支持者上周末在内华达州拉斯维加斯郊外参加了一场室内竞选活动。该活动违反了该州州长制定的将室内外聚集人数限制为50人的规定。虽然有关官员督促佩戴口罩,但是许多与会者都没有佩戴。

On Wednesday, the Big Ten, a major college conference, announced it will play football games this season. The move followed decisions by the Big 12 and Atlantic Coast conferences to also hold games. Just five weeks ago, the Big Ten said it would not play sports in autumn because of concerns over player safety. The latest decision came even though many students are still not permitted to return to classes in person.

周三,美国“十大盟校”宣布本赛季将会举办足球比赛。在此之前,“大十二联盟”和“大西洋海岸联盟”也决定举办比赛。就在5个星期前“十大盟校”还表示,出于对球员安全的担心不会在秋季举行比赛。这一最新决定最终还是出台了,即使很多学生仍然不被允许返校复课。

State officials are not the only ones easing social distancing restrictions. In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the Roman Catholic8 archbishop said he will no longer excuse people from in-person worship unless they are sick or are caring for someone who is. Coronavirus infections, however, are rising in Wisconsin.

不光是各州官员在放松社交距离限制。罗马天主教的大主教在威斯康辛州密尔沃基市表示,除非感染或是正在照顾感染者,否则他将不再允许人们不到现场做礼拜。然而威斯康辛州的新冠病例正在增长。

In many states, the number of infections is still too high to permit high-risk activities, such as going to bars, exercise centers, theaters and sporting events. Virus risks are also high for people taking part in close contact sports or eating inside restaurants.

许多州感染量仍然很大,无法批准高风险活动,例如去酒吧、健身房、剧院或是看体育比赛。对于参加近距离接触运动或是在餐厅内就餐的人们来说,病毒感染的风险也很高。

In Framingham, Massachusetts, officials said they have started issuing $500 fines to property owners who violate5 the rules on gatherings and face coverings.

在马萨诸塞州弗雷明翰市,有关官员表示,他们已经开始对违反聚会和口罩规定的业主处以500美元的罚款。

"Folks are becoming very cavalier about the pandemic," said Mark Rupp, professor and chief of infectious9 diseases at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. This week, Nebraska's governor ended nearly all of his state's restrictions, even with new coronavirus cases on the rise.

内布拉斯加州大学医学中心教授兼传染病学系主任马克·鲁普表示:“人们对大流行的态度变得非常漫不经心。”本周,内布拉斯加州州长几乎取消了该州所有限制,哪怕新冠病例人数还在增长。

"I think it is setting us up for further transmission10 and more people getting ill and, unfortunately, more people dying," Rupp said.

鲁普表示:“我认为这会让我们进一步传播,使更多人感染,不幸的是,还会有更多人死亡。"

By the third week of September, Johns Hopkins University's Coronavirus Resource Center reported that more than 6.6 million people in the U.S. have been infected with COVID-19. The center also reported more than 196,000 deaths. Those numbers are by far the highest totals of any country.

截至9月的第三周,约翰霍普金斯大学新冠病毒资源中心报告了有超过660万美国人感染新冠肺炎。该中心还报告了有超过19.6万人死亡。这些数字迄今为止是所有国家中最高的。

The number of infections, however, has fallen from a daily average of 67,000 in late July to about 36,000. And deaths are running at about 750 a day, down from over 2,200 in late April.

但是,感染数量已经从7月下旬的每日平均6.7万人下降到了大约3.6万人。每天的死亡人数约为750人,低于4月底的2200人。

Public health experts noted11 that it is safe to hold some activities in communities where there are low levels of infection.

公共卫生专家指出,在低感染社区举行某些活动是安全的。

The nation's top infectious-disease expert, Dr. Anthony Fauci, praised officials in Vermont for their efforts to safely reopen the state. In a video appearance with the state's governor, Fauci said the state's face mask rules and other safety measures had led to success in fighting the virus.

美国最高传染病专家安东尼·福奇赞扬了佛蒙特州官员为该州重新安全开放所做的努力。福奇在跟该州州长一起露面的视频中表示,该州的口罩规定和其它安全措施已经成功抵抗了该病毒。

"Please, you've done so well, don't let your guard down," Fauci said. "Because if we do, we are going to see surges12 that are going to put us back to where we were months ago."

福奇表示:“做得很棒,但请您不要放松警惕。因为如果这样做,我们就会看到感染人数激增,让我们一夜回到解放前。”


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
2 jersey Lp5zzo     
n.运动衫
参考例句:
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致,都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
3 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
4 trump LU1zK     
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
参考例句:
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
5 violate GLLzI     
vt.违反,违背,亵渎,侵犯,妨碍
参考例句:
  • Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.那些违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
  • Can they be allowed to violate rules and regulations at will?难道能容许他们随心所欲地破坏规章制度吗?
6 violated e9bdc00380e8f8d539ac7e2a7aa6a9c8     
亵渎( violate的过去式和过去分词 ); 违反; 侵犯; 强奸
参考例句:
  • Note that thick, strong angles of tibia are not violated. 注意肥厚、结实的胫骨成角部分未受损坏。
  • The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable. 士兵们把教堂当马厩,亵渎了教堂。
7 gatherings 400b026348cc2270e0046708acff2352     
聚集( gathering的名词复数 ); 收集; 采集; 搜集
参考例句:
  • His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment. 他在社交聚会上的表现引起许多闲话。
  • During one of these gatherings a pupil caught stealing. 有一次,其中一名弟子偷窃被抓住。
8 catholic irxzd     
adj.天主教的;n.天主教徒
参考例句:
  • The Pope is the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church.教皇是罗马天主教的最高领袖。
  • She was a devoutly Catholic.她是一个虔诚地天主教徒。
9 infectious I7jx1     
adj.传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的
参考例句:
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
  • What an infectious laugh she has!她的笑声多么具有感染力啊!
10 transmission sJKzF     
n.播送,发射,传送,传递,传染
参考例句:
  • When the transmission is good,foreign stations can be heard.在传送情况良好时,以收到外国电台。
  • The letter was delayed in transmission.这封信在传递中被耽误了。
11 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
12 surges 48aaefca298cc52a954e31429e6637ac     
n.奔涌向前( surge的名词复数 );(数量的)急剧上升;(感情等)洋溢;浪涛般汹涌奔腾v.(波涛等)汹涌( surge的第三人称单数 );(人群等)蜂拥而出;使强烈地感到
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping. 黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The raging tide of revolution surges forward. 革命怒潮汹涌澎湃。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

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