VOA慢速英语--法国禁止野生动物进入马戏团

（单词翻译）

France says it plans to ban the use of wild animals in traveling circuses as part of new rules set to take effect "in coming years."

The new measures will also ban the keeping of dolphins and killer¹ whales in captivity² and make it unlawful for minks³ to be farmed for fur.

France's Environment Minister, Barbara Pompili, announced the changes earlier this week. She said that bears, tigers, lions, elephants and other wild animals would not be permitted to appear in traveling circuses in future years.

Pompili told reporters the measures would affect about 80 circuses that kept around 230 animals. The ban does not cover wild animals in other permanent shows or zoos.

Pompili did not set an exact date for the circus ban. But she said the process should start "as soon as possible." The bans are expected to take effect "gradually" over several years. "Putting a date on it does not solve all the problems," she said.

Pompili promised that solutions for each animal would be found "on a case-by-case basis." She noted⁵ the decision was made in an effort to protect animal welfare. "It is time to open a new era in our relationship with these animals," she said.

Pompili said the measures will also bring an end to mink⁴ farming - where animals are raised for their fur - within the next five years.

France, which has three public dolphin aquariums⁶, will also not permit any new openings. It will also seek to close existing ones within seven to 10 years.

The government will provide financial assistance of $9.4 million to help animal shows create new operating models.

About 20 European countries have already banned or limited the presence of wild animals in circuses. In France, many cities already do not permit circuses with wild animal shows.

The animal rights group PETA called the decision a "historic victory."

"Champagne⁸ bottles are being uncorked here. Thank you to all those who have helped bring this about," the group said.

Animal charity 30 Million Friends also welcomed the ban. It wrote on Twitter that the government had heard "the public's demands for the well-being¹⁰ of wild animals." The group said it wanted the measures to be pushed through as quickly as possible.

William Kerwich is head of a group representing animal shows. He told French television that he disagrees with the bans. He said the measures were "a knife in the back" of an industry already hurting from coronavirus crowd limits.

"It will put people out of work. And who will take care of the animals, they are born in captivity, they cannot be set free in the wild," he said on BFM television.

The animal rights group bearing the name of activist¹¹ Brigitte Bardot said in a statement it would welcome all circus animals "who are currently kept captive and exploited in terrible circumstances."

Words in This Story

circus – n. a show involving a group of traveling performers and animals doing tricks for an audience

gradually – adv. happening slowly over time

era – n. a period of time during which particular events or progress in development are common

aquarium⁷ – n. a building people can visit to see water animals and plants

uncork – v. open a bottle by pulling out its cork⁹

charity – n. organization whose purpose is to give money or food or provide help in other ways

exploit – v. to use (someone or something) in a way that helps you unfairly

circumstance – n. a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is