VOA慢速英语2021--Then and Than

（单词翻译）

This week, we answer a question from our reader Nyinye, who says:

Question:

Hi, I keep getting confused with the words "then" and "than." I know that "than" is used in comparisons² but in some cases used as a conjunction³. I'm confused. -Nyinye

Answer:

Hello Nyinye,

It is easy confuse the words "then" and "than." They look and sound very similar. And even some native English speakers find them troublesome.

So here is the quickest way to remember:

"Then" (spelled t-h-e-n) is used for time.

"Than" (spelled t-h-a-n) is used in comparisons.

Let's discuss each word in detail.

Than

We use "than" to make comparisons between two or more people or things. Listen to some examples:

She can run faster than the other girls.

I would rather order food than cook again.

The first example is a simple and clear comparison¹. The second may be a little less clear. But it does compare two choices: ordering food and cooking.

‘No later than'

What may cause some people trouble are expressions like "no later than" and "no earlier than." These expressions involve time but still use the word "than." Here is an example:

I will be home no later than 5 o'clock.

It means the person will be back at 5 o'clock or sometime before 5 o'clock.

Notice use of the comparative⁴ adjective⁵ "later" before the word "than."

Then

Now, let's discuss "then."

"Then" is used to talk about something as it relates to time. We use it to say what happened next or happens next. Listen to some examples:

Turn left after the bridge and then follow the signs.

We finished cleaning. Then we played a game.

We also use "then" in conditional⁶ sentences that have the form if...then, like this:

If it rains, (then) we will go somewhere else.

Note that in if...then sentences, the word "then" is not required.

Words in This Story

confuse - v. to make (someone) uncertain or unable to understand something

conjunction - n. a word that joins together sentences, clauses⁷, phrases, or words

spell - v. to say, write, or print the letters of (a word or name)