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VOA慢速英语2021--越来越多美国学校取消学生口罩要求

时间:2021-05-23 15:28:17

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A growing number of U.S. school systems are removing mask requirements for students. But some public health experts and parents are concerned that it is too soon to lift the rules.

In Florida, the head of a school system recently announced she would agree to remove a mask requirement that had been in place since September. The decision came after a long, angry fight over mask requirements.

But the school board chair in Santa Rosa County, Wei Ueberschaer, said she believed the requirement should remain until the end of the school year.

Parents shouted insults at her. "Communist! Democrat1!," they said. Moments later, the school board voted to end the mask requirement for all children.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced last week that vaccinated2 Americans do not need to wear masks. But it is still unclear if that is the right decision for children in school. Most children have not yet been vaccinated.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine3 for children as young as 12. It is unlikely, however, that many young children will be vaccinated before the end of the school year.

CDC information shows that infection rates among American children ages 14-17 are now higher than for all Americans. The rates among children 6-13 are also rising.

When asked about children wearing masks at school, the CDC director, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, said the agency would soon announce new guidelines4 for schools, businesses and other areas.

The discussions about school rules have been emotional and highly divisive around the country. In some cases, police were called to meetings. School leaders have been caught between anti-mask parents and teachers' unions.

School systems have changed decisions on the issue several times. Many see a continued need to protect children who are not vaccinated against COVID-19. Others argue that masks make children uncomfortable and the requirements limit personal freedom.

"The mask is a personal choice, and I wore it at the beginning, but I just decided5 that it wasn't about the mask anymore," said Cynthia Licharowicz. She is a parent in Milton, Florida, who opposes the requirement.

"So, I decided to take it off, and I wanted my child to have the same choice," she added.

The arguments show the state of communities 14 months after the pandemic began to spread in the U.S.

Some U.S. schools remain closed to stop infections. Others, from Alabama in the south to Wyoming in the west, decided to end student mask requirements. When the new school year starts in September, many more schools will likely end their requirements.

In Arkansas, mask requirements will be illegal at the end of the summer. South Carolina recently ended its mask requirements for students, leaving the decision to individual communities.

Many parents in schools where masks are no longer required are worried.

"I don't see any harm in wearing masks, and there is potential harm in not wearing a mask," said Christie Black.

She is the mother of two young school-age children in Mesa, Arizona. She did not understand the decision made by her community's schools to end the requirement.

Evidence from earlier in the pandemic found children less likely than older people to be infected with the coronavirus and less likely to become seriously ill from COVID-19.

Black continues to send her two children to school with masks, but says they remove the masks as soon as they see other children without them.

"It just feels like we're more concerned with our own freedom and rights than doing what's best for the most vulnerable6," she said.

Back in Santa Rosa, Florida, Jennifer Hensley, a Santa Rosa County parent and public school teacher, was the only member of the public at the meeting who spoke7 in favor of keeping the mask requirement. She said she was worried about the health of teachers and of her 15-year-old daughter, who has an autoimmune disease.

Another parent, Hailei Smead, a mother of three students, runs a Facebook group called Santa Rosa County Parents SPEAK UP. It was created in September to stop mask requirements and has nearly 900 registered members.

"It's not society's job to protect every other individual," Smead said. "It's your own job to protect yourself and your family."

"I strongly recommend the use of face masks, especially for those who are not fully8 vaccinated," school leader Ueberschaer said before the vote. She was rewarded with insults from some parents.

"It truly does make me feel sad that face masks have morphed from a virus-prevention strategy to a political statement," she said.

Words in This Story

mask – n. a covering for the face or part of the face: especially related to preventing the spread of disease

divisive – adj. causing disagreements between people

uncomfortable – adj. not feeling comfortable or pleasant

vulnerable – n. able to be easily hurt, influenced or attacked

autoimmune – adj. relating to a condition in which a person's antibodies attack substances naturally found in the body

recommend – v. to suggest that something should be done

morph – v. to gradually change from one thing to another


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1 democrat Xmkzf     
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
参考例句:
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
2 vaccinated 8f16717462e6e6db3389d0f736409983     
[医]已接种的,种痘的,接种过疫菌的
参考例句:
  • I was vaccinated against tetanus. 我接种了破伤风疫苗。
  • Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child? 你小时候打过天花疫苗吗?
3 vaccine Ki1wv     
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
参考例句:
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 guidelines 0rtzk5     
n.指导方针,准则
参考例句:
  • The government has drawn up guidelines on the treatment of the mentally ill. 政府制订了对待精神病人的指导方针。
  • Planners seem a little uncomfortable with the current government guidelines. 规划师似乎不太接受现行的政府指道方针。
5 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
6 vulnerable 4hAwN     
adj.易受伤的,脆弱的,易受攻击的
参考例句:
  • He volunteered to protect her as she looked so vulnerable.她看上去很脆弱,他就主动去保护她。
  • The company is in an economically vulnerable position.该公司目前经济状况不稳定。
7 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
8 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

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