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After a one-year delay, the Tokyo Olympics officially began Friday. The Games began with the opening ceremony, which looked different than usual because of COVID-19 restrictions2.
Fewer than 1,000 people were permitted to attend the ceremony, which included the traditional flame lighting3, parade of competitors and musical performances. The opening also included fireworks in blue and white, the colors of the official Tokyo 2020 emblem4.
Olympic organizers sent the traditional message of peace as music stars sang John Lennon and Yoko Ono's famous song Imagine. As the song played, more than 1,800 drones formed the shape of the Olympic sign in the sky before changing into the shape of the world.
Japanese Emperor Naruhito and International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach -- both wearing face masks -- cheered on the competitors.
In his opening speech, Bach called the day "a moment of hope." "Yes, it is very different from what all of us imagined. But finally we are all here together," Bach added. "You struggled. You persevered6. You never gave up. Today you are making your Olympic dreams come true."
Seiko Hashimoto, President of the Tokyo 2020 organizing committee, recognized the efforts of health workers in her comments. "With the world in a tough situation because of the coronavirus pandemic, I would like to pay my respect and express my gratitude7 to medical workers and all those who are working hard every day to overcome the difficulties," she said.
Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka received the Olympic flame from a torch walk through the ceremony area. She lit the Olympic cauldron, officially opening the Games.
A small number of athletes marched in the parade because of restrictions aimed at preventing virus infections.
Not all the athletes took pandemic measures seriously. Team members from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Pakistan paraded without masks even as most other athletes at the ceremony observed the restriction1.
There has been widespread public opposition8 to holding the Olympics in Japan. Many health experts also urged officials to cancel the Games as Japan struggled in recent months to contain the spread of COVID-19. On Friday, hundreds of people protested outside the ceremony, shouting "Stop the Olympics."
Earlier this week, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told IOC members that his country was committed to holding a safe and successful Games. He said the government had also taken measures necessary to protect "the health and security of the Japanese public."
Only one-third of the Japanese public has had even one injection of COVID-19 vaccine9. The low vaccination10 rates added to fears that the Games could become a super-spreader event. More than 100 people involved with the Olympics have already tested positive for the virus.
A moment of silence was held "for all those family and friends we have lost," especially to COVID-19.
The Olympic oath11, repeated by the athletes at the end of the parade, was changed for the Tokyo Games. This year, the athletes promised their commitment to inclusion, equality, and non-discrimination for the first time in Olympics history.
Words in This Story
emblem – n. a picture, object of symbol used to represent a person, group or idea
drone – n. a small, unmanned plane
mask – n. a covering for the face or part of the face: especially related to preventing the spread of disease
persevere5 – v. to continue to try to do something even though it is difficult
tough – adj. difficult
torch – n. a long stick with material that burns at the top
cauldron – n. a container that holds the traditional Olympic flame
athlete – n. someone who competes in sports with others
gratitude – n. the feeling or quality of being thankful
positive – adj. in a medical test, positive means the person being tested has a disease or condition
oath – n. a formal and serious promise to tell the truth or to do something
commitment – n. a promise or strong decision to do something
1 restriction | |
n.限制,约束 | |
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2 restrictions | |
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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3 lighting | |
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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4 emblem | |
n.象征,标志;徽章 | |
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5 persevere | |
v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
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6 persevered | |
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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7 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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8 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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9 vaccine | |
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的 | |
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10 vaccination | |
n.接种疫苗,种痘 | |
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11 oath | |
n.誓言,誓约,咒骂,诅咒语 | |
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