VOA慢速英语2021--加沙妇女用植物制作个人护理产品

（单词翻译）

Gaza Women Make Personal Care Products from Plants

For years, Palestinian farmers have exported special plants to Europe. Those plants, or herbs, are turned into high-priced cosmetics² and beauty products.

Now, however, a group of Gaza women have brought that process home. They are processing the herbs themselves and creating personal care products such as shampoo for the hair and moisturizer for the skin. The products are now sold in 50 stores in the area.

This project operates from a factory in Gaza City. All four employees are women. They use steam to draw out, or extract³, oils from the herbs. The oils are the main ingredient used to make the beauty and personal care products. The herbs they use include ones you would use for cooking: rosemary, basil, mint⁴, thyme, and chamomile. All the herbs come from farms run by women.

"When you hold the product, you feel like you are taking something from the earth - with no additives," Refqa Al-Hamalawi told Reuters news agency.

The project currently⁶ makes 17 different products, including cleansers and body wash. They sell them under the name "GG." The letters stand for "Green Gold." That is what the farmers of northern Gaza call mint.

"As women, we (are) proud of the idea and the production, an idea like in European countries," Hamalawi said.

The project is aimed at empowering women and helping⁷ the economy. It is supported financially by Australia and the global aid organization Oxfam.

While the project is small, the women involved say it has already begun to make a difference in Gaza. The unemployment rate in the territory is around 50 percent. Female unemployment is higher at 62 percent. These numbers come from the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics⁸.

Dawlat Marouf is 55 years old and the mother of 12 children. She said that before she started working with the project, she struggled to make a living selling her mint and thyme in local markets. Now, she says she "wakes up every day at 5 a.m. to come to the field and prepare 40-50 (kilograms) ordered by the factory."

Marouf's daughter-in-law is named Ekhlas. She said she did not know herbs had uses outside of cooking. The project, she said, will provide "...income for our children and our families."

Narmin Al-Banna is a pharmacist who sells the products at her store. She said she likes "...these products because they are natural and have no chemicals in them." She said she tried them on many people, and many customers, and they gave her great feedback.

Words in This Story

cosmetic¹ –n. a substance that is put on the face or body to improve appearance

moisturizer –n. a substance used on the skin to keep the skin from drying out

ingredient –n. one of several materials used to make a kind of food

additive⁵ –n. something added to something else

proud –adj. to be pleased with something about something you have done, something you own or people you are connected with

customer –n. someone who buys goods or services from a business

feedback –n. helpful information or criticism that is give to someone for the purpose of improving performance or a product