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How 'So' Can Replace a Lot of Information

时间:2021-08-07 15:55:31

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(单词翻译)

 

Think about American movies or books that you know. You have probably heard or read statements such as "I guess so," "I don't think so," or "he said so."

In today's Everyday Grammar, you will learn about the grammar behind such statements.

We will explore shortened clauses. You will learn about the word so, and how it commonly replaces one kind of clause in everyday speaking and writing.

But first, let's begin by finding out what a clause is.

Clauses

Clauses are groups of words with a subject and a predicate, the part of the sentence that says something about the subject.

When a clause is independent, it is a complete sentence. For example:

I love grammar.

The subject is I, and the words love grammar make up the predicate.

When a clause is dependent, it plays a part in a longer sentence. For example:

I believe that learning grammar is important.

Here, the subject is I and the predicate is believe that learning grammar is important.

Note that a dependent clause, that learning grammar is important, appears in the predicate.

There are different kinds of dependent clauses. The one we are interested in begins with the word that - just like in the example you heard.

The word "so"

You might be asking yourself how this discussion connects with the word so.

The answer is that English speakers often replace that-clauses with the word so, especially after certain verbs. The most common of these verbs include guess, think and hope.

Consider this example. Imagine two people are trying to decide about something to watch.

Have you seen this movie?

I don't think so.

In the example, the word so replaces a that-clause. If the speaker did not use so, the example would have sounded like this:

Have you seen this movie?

I don't think that I have seen this movie.

English speakers often shorten noun clauses that would repeat what they have already said - or what another speaker has said.

English speakers usually do not replace that-clauses if the information is new.

Let's think about another example:

Did you remember to turn off the gas stove before we left the house?

I hope so.

Such an answer is not very convincing and should be a cause for concern.

Please note that the example would have been longer if the word so were not used, as in:

Did you remember to turn off the gas stove before we left the house?

I hope that I remembered to turn off the gas stove before we left the house.

Closing thoughts

One reason English speakers replace that-clauses with the word so is because of speed. It is much faster to not repeat information. Discussions that repeat so much information would become too long!

The next time you are watching shows or reading books in English, pay careful attention to how speakers use the word so. Make note of which verbs they use. And be sure to look for other kinds of words they use to replace clauses.

That might have to be a subject for another report.

Words in This Story

grammar – n. the set of rules that explain how words are used in a language

convince –v. to persuade a person of that something is true


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0     
参考例句:
0 already wLByk     
adv.已经
参考例句:
  • We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
  • I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了,所以我不想再去了。
0 American aLKy1     
adj.美国(洲)的;美国人的;n.美国人,美洲人
参考例句:
  • Jim is an American boy.吉姆是个美国男孩。
  • Are they American or Australian?他们是美国人还是澳大利亚人?
0 another JMzyp     
adj.另外的,再一,不同的;prep.另外一个,另一个人,同类的东西;pron.另一个,另外一个人,他人
参考例句:
  • We waited on for another hour,but still she didn't come.我们又等了一个小时,但她仍然没来。
  • Another snowstorm hit north America.又一场暴风雪袭击了北美。
0 answer 2MOyo     
n.答案;回答;v.回答
参考例句:
  • I can't answer that question.我回答不了那个问题。
  • Do you have the answer?你得到答案了吗?
0 appears 9451aa9a5848feb318f0ec2d7d8572c9     
v.出现( appear的第三人称单数 );出庭(作证或受审);演出;发表
参考例句:
  • The eye first appears as a cup-shaped outgrowth from the brain. 眼睛开始是从大脑长出,呈杯状。
  • Mr. Blake's secretary is always on hand when he appears in public. 布雷先生在公开场合露面时,他的秘书总在场。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 attention tNtzA     
n.注意,注意力,关心,关注
参考例句:
  • I hope you will give attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。
  • Pay attention to your spelling.请注意拼写。
0 because EQXyl     
conj.由于,因为
参考例句:
  • Because his car is old.因为他的汽车旧了。
  • He was late because of an accident.他是因事故而迟到的。
0 become oQtyk     
v.变成,变得;vbl.变得
参考例句:
  • She has become a doctor.她已成为一名医生。
  • Sometimes the strangers become friends.有时陌生人就成了朋友。
0 before sQwyg     
prep./conj.在…以前
参考例句:
  • She needs the work done before tomorrow.她必须在明天以前找人完成这项工作。
  • I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。
0 believe zQNy5     
v.相信;认为
参考例句:
  • Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你,反正事情就是这样。
  • I believe what you say.我相信你的话。
0 careful iTUyE     
adj.小心的;仔细的
参考例句:
  • I'll be more careful next time.下次我会更小心的。
  • He is a very careful typist.他是一个细心的打字员。
0 cause eU6yx     
pron.造成,使发生
参考例句:
  • Bad teeth often cause pain.坏牙常引起疼痛。
  • Unhappiness is the root cause of his illness.不开心是他生病的根源。
0 certain HU2y8     
adj.一定的;pron.某几个,某些;肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • She is certain to come.她一定会来的。
  • It's not at all certain whether I'll come tomorrow.我明天还不定来不来呢。
0 clause QVuyO     
n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款,从句,分句
参考例句:
  • The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.这句中有一个主句和一个从句。
  • What clause do you require in the contract?你要求在合同中订上什么条款?
0 clauses 3d77f6277deb3abd1d274bedeade6932     
从句( clause的名词复数 ); (法律文件等的)条款
参考例句:
  • Relative pronouns and adverbs introduce attributive clauses. 关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
  • Please underline the noun clauses in the passage. 请用线画出短文中的名词性从句。
0 common XX7yr     
adj.共同的,平常的,普通的;n.平民,普通,公地,公园
参考例句:
  • Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
  • Britain and America share a common language.英国和美国共用一种语言。
0 complete sXLy1     
adj.彻底的,完整的,已完成的;v.完成,使完整
参考例句:
  • They help him complete his work.他们帮助他完成工作。
  • Please complete the following information.请您完整填写以下信息。
0 concern jXFyY     
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
参考例句:
  • It's very kind of you to show so much concern for us.谢谢您对我们这么关心。
  • Our losses are beginning to concern me.我们的损失使我担心起来。
0 connects 0cfefe77cf32048ffb0f97b065f5c93a     
v.连接( connect的第三人称单数 );把…看作有关联;由…联想到;给…接通电话
参考例句:
  • The room connects with the dining hall by means of a hallway. 这房间通过一条过道与餐厅相连。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The train connects with a bus at the station. 列车在车站与公共汽车衔接。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 consider BYzyP     
v.考虑;思考;认为
参考例句:
  • We should consider what to do next.我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。
  • They consider it better to do it that way.他们以为那样做比较妥当。
0 convince MZ1yL     
vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误
参考例句:
  • It requires a lot of talking to convince him.要说服他很费口舌。
  • I have given over trying to convince him.我已经不再试图说服他了。
0 convincing Kvtzlh     
adj.使人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的
参考例句:
  • The data you have collected is not enough to be convincing.你们收集的材料说服力不足。
  • His version of the accident seemed most convincing.他对该事件的叙述似乎最令人信服。
0 decide wxbxo     
vi./vt.决定;下决心
参考例句:
  • It's a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。
  • I can't decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。
0 dependent gm6z5     
adj.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者
参考例句:
  • He has a mother completely dependent on him.他有一个完全靠他赡养的母亲。
  • The country is dependent on foreign aid.这个国家靠外援生存。
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
0 different LmJyb     
adj.不同的,有区别的,不一致的
参考例句:
  • We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级。
  • I had a different idea.我有一个不同的主意。
0 discussion 2PBzj     
n.讨论,谈论;论述
参考例句:
  • It is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
  • After months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨,和平协议渐渐有了眉目。
0 discussions 48ee344d9a540894650ce4af27e169dd     
n.讨论( discussion的名词复数 );商讨;详述;论述
参考例句:
  • Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department. 讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。
  • Her specialist input to the discussions has been very useful. 她在这些讨论中提供的专家建议很有助益。
0 especially inCxy     
adv.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地
参考例句:
  • I like to swim,especially in the sea.我喜欢游泳,尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。
  • I am especially by math problems.我对数学问题特别感兴趣。
0 everyday Qnux5     
adj.每天的,日常的,平常的
参考例句:
  • Sweeping the floor is his everyday work.扫地是他的日常工作。
  • He practices speaking English everyday.他每天练习说英语。
0 example DixzW     
n.榜样,例子
参考例句:
  • Here is a simple example.这里有个简单的例子。
  • We should not follow his example.我们不应学他的榜样。
0 explain 5m1xB     
vt.解释,说明;vi. 解释,说明,辩解
参考例句:
  • She knows how to explain it.她知道怎么解释它。
  • Could you explain that again?您能再解释一遍吗?
0 explore vhsz9     
vt.勘探,探测;探究,探索
参考例句:
  • We've come to this country,let's explore!我们已经来到这个国家,让我们好好探访一番吧!
  • The began to explore the desert areas.他们开始探测沙漠地区。
0 faster 2twzJx     
adj.更快的;快的( fast的比较级 );走得快;感光快的;[摄影术]快动作的(镜头)adv.更快地
参考例句:
  • According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. 根据相对论,任何东西都无法超越光速。
  • Mary bragged that she could run faster than Jack. 玛丽夸口说她比杰克跑得快。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 finding 5tAzVe     
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
参考例句:
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的;adv.首先
参考例句:
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么?
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 gas 7fWzL     
n.煤气,气体,汽油;vt.毒(死),加油
参考例句:
  • I seem to smell gas.我好像闻到煤气味儿。
  • There are several kinds of gas in the air.空气中有几种气体。
0 grammar Xfmx7     
n.语法,语法规则
参考例句:
  • I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。
  • He spent much time correcting my grammar.他花了很多时间来改我的语法错误。
0 groups 1471e4e05a4db95d353cc867fe317314     
n.组( group的名词复数 );群;小型流行音乐演奏组;集团v.使成群,集合( group的第三人称单数 );分类,归类
参考例句:
  • political groups agitating for social change 鼓吹社会变革的政治团体
  • Conflicts among the various groups do not augur well for the future of the peace talks. 各派之间的冲突对和平谈判不是一个好兆头。
0 guess PeAxu     
v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmise
参考例句:
  • I guess that she is 40. 我猜想她40岁了。
  • Let us guess at the height of the building. 让我们推测一下这栋楼房的高度。
0 hope Kcwx9     
vt.希望,期望;vi.希望,期待;n.希望,期望
参考例句:
  • We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
  • Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。
0 house 3cbxG     
n.房屋
参考例句:
  • They painted the house themselves.他们亲自油漆了房屋。
  • I passed by your house.我经过你的家。
0 imagine KaJxq     
vt.想象,设想;料想,猜想
参考例句:
  • I don't imagine they will come if it rains.我认为天如果下雨,他们是不会来的。
  • You don't imagine it is true.你别想像那是真的。
0 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
0 include Z9hxV     
v.包括,包含,连...在内;(计算机)包括
参考例句:
  • Does the price include lunch?这个价格包括午餐吗?
  • Please include me in your group.请把我算在你们组内。
0 independent 78dxH     
adj.独立自主的;不须依赖的,不受约束的
参考例句:
  • He is very far from being independent.他现在还远不能自立。
  • We must fight for independent and free.我们必须为独立和自由而奋斗。
0 information QQ5zY     
n.起诉;信息,消息;知识;报告,通知,情报
参考例句:
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
0 interested WqFzGH     
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • to be interested in wildlife conservation 对野生动物保护感兴趣
  • I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred. 我已告诉他我不感兴趣,可他却不罢休。
0 just M3rxN     
adv.仅仅,只是;刚刚
参考例句:
  • He is just a child.他只是个孩子。
  • We just missed the train.我们正好没有赶上火车。
0 language G2ExH     
n.语言
参考例句:
  • Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗?
  • Language is a wonderful thing.语言是极好的东西。
0 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
参考例句:
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
0 left S1Mxj     
adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的;adv.在左面;n.左,左边,左派;vbl.leave的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The museum is on your left.博物馆在你的左边。
  • The bus is turning left.那辆公共汽车正向左边转弯。
0 long M01xN     
adj.长的
参考例句:
  • Summer is the season of long days.夏天是日长的季节。
  • Winter is the season of long nights.冬季是夜长的季节。
0 longer 67c35b0654107413e3a1dcbafa96a45c     
adj.比较久的;(距离,长度)长的( long的比较级 );长时间的;(因忙或不愉快等)似乎比实际时间长的;长音的
参考例句:
  • Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth. 火星自转一周的时间比地球长。
  • I'll go bonkers if I have to wait any longer. 如果再等下去,我非发疯不可。
0 might BDmxl     
aux./v.(may的过去式)可能;可以,允许
参考例句:
  • It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
  • Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗?
0 most 9nczju     
adj.最多的(many,much的最高级)
参考例句:
  • Most students like pop songs.大多数学生喜欢流行歌曲。
  • Math is the most difficult.数学是最难的。
0 movie hFYxq     
n.电影
参考例句:
  • I'm a movie fan.我是个电影迷。
  • What movie did you see?你看什么电影了?
0 movies 4ngzgH     
n.电影院;电影( movie的名词复数 );电影院
参考例句:
  • A series of movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death. 为纪念他逝世30周年,有一系列的电影要上映。
  • the website that gives you the downlow on the best movies 为您提供最优秀电影情报的网站
0 note R5Kza     
n.笔记,注解,备忘录;音符,音调;票据;便条;纸币;vt. 记录,注解;注意
参考例句:
  • Someone left this note for you.有人给你留下这张条子。
  • Please note how to spell this word.请注意这个词如何拼写。
0 noun JHux3     
n.名词
参考例句:
  • What kind of noun is this?这是哪类名词?
  • This word is a collective noun.这个词是个集体名词。
0 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
参考例句:
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
0 part m45zX     
n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
参考例句:
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
0 pay NL6xI     
v.付钱;n.付钱;薪金
参考例句:
  • How much did you pay?你付了多少钱?
  • His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 probably QQHxF     
adv.大概,或许,很可能
参考例句:
  • Next year I shall probably be looking for a job. 明年我很可能找份工作。
  • We're going on holiday soon,probably next month.我们很快要去度假了,可能是下个月。
0 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
参考例句:
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
0 reason lTYxU     
n.原因,理由,理智,道理;v.劝说,推理
参考例句:
  • That is the reason why we must go now.那就是我们现在必须走的理由。
  • The reason for the flood was that heavy rain.水灾是那场大雨造成的。
0 remember 4Vcx5     
vt.记得,记住;记录,纪念;代…致意,代…问好;vi.记得
参考例句:
  • I can't remember it.我记不起来了。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 remembered 6985b84ad01fa8fbcfe698cce869eb7c     
v.记得,牢记( remember的过去式和过去分词 );纪念;记着;回想起
参考例句:
  • To my amazement , he remembered me. 使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。
  • To my utter astonishment , she remembered my name. 她竟记得我的名字,使我万分惊讶。
0 repeat 6VQxI     
n.重复,反复;vt.重复,复述;vi.重复;adj.重复的,反复的
参考例句:
  • There will be a repeat of this talk next week.下星期将重播这次讲话。
  • History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演。
0 replace TV9xL     
vt.替换;取代;把…放回原处;归还,赔还
参考例句:
  • Please replace after reading.阅毕请放回原处。
  • The sound of cars will replace the sound of birds.轿车的声音会代替鸟的声音
0 replaces 91c685b2ca69e05341964493d6241d9f     
取代( replace的第三人称单数 ); 更换; 把…放回原位; (用…)替换
参考例句:
  • The council tax replaces the poll tax next April. 市政税在明年4月将取代人头税。
  • The bridge replaces a ferry that went to Japonski Island. 该桥代替了去雅邦斯基岛的渡船。
0 report iVhxP     
n.报告,汇报;传说,传阅;v.报告,报到
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • I shall report to you.我将向你汇报。
0 rules a4f86f7bfc24194b276c22e0ef158197     
规程; 规章; 条例; 守则(rule的复数); 规则( rule的名词复数 ); 统治; 习惯; 尺
参考例句:
  • strict adherence to the rules 严格遵守规章制度
  • He drove with blithe disregard for the rules of the road. 他开车时全然不顾交通法规。
0 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
0 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句:
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
0 sentence szCwb     
n.句子;判决,宣判 vt.宣判,判决
参考例句:
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
0 set BzwwD     
n.组合,集合,设定;一套,一副,一局比赛;v.放置,设定;(太阳)落下去
参考例句:
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
0 shorten vyTwf     
vt.弄短,缩小,减少
参考例句:
  • Minor accidents can shorten the life of a car.小事故会缩短汽车寿命。
  • My dress is too long I must shorten it.我的连衣裙太长了,我得把它截短些。
0 shortened 8560273e5cfe310f2c9d5ab5defa48f3     
v.弄短,缩短( shorten的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She shortened the skirt by an inch. 她把裙子缩短了一英寸。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Vacations have lengthened and the work week has shortened. 假期延长,工作周就缩短了。 来自辞典例句
0 shows 5a3b59822122b957b4fe54e3f3c06bda     
v.给…看( show的第三人称单数 );表现出;显露出;上演
参考例句:
  • The research shows that computer games may cause aggression. 研究显示,电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。
  • She shows little appreciation of good music. 她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事,某物;被视为有意义的事物
参考例句:
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 sounded eddff465fede1acc5204a36746bf1f2b     
v.(使)发出声音,响( sound的过去式和过去分词 );发(音);试探;探测
参考例句:
  • Her explanation certainly sounded believable. 她的解释听起来的确可信。
  • He sounded peeved about not being told. 没人通知他,为此他气哼哼的。
0 speaker kv1wu     
n.说话者,发言者;说某种语言者;扬声器
参考例句:
  • Who's the next speaker?下一个该谁发言?
  • He is a poor speaker.他是一个蹩脚的演讲者。
0 speakers f448763397d1fff4a45c6f443223e967     
n.扬声器( speaker的名词复数 );演讲者;议长;说某种语言的人
参考例句:
  • an impressive line-up of speakers 给人印象深刻的演讲者阵容
  • All the speakers hook up to a single amplifier. 所有喇叭都接在单一的扩音器上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 speed evFwb     
vt./vi(sped,sped,speeded,speeded)加快;飞跑;n.速度
参考例句:
  • The car was running at high speed.汽车急速地向前行驶。
  • We'll never get there if he doesn't speed up. 如果他不快些走,我们一定到不了那里。
0 statements f52ceeba305a64ab1e3b59fcd77fbf53     
n.声明( statement的名词复数 );(思想、观点、文章主题等的)表现;(文字)陈述;结算单
参考例句:
  • We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements. 我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。
  • The report is inconsistent with the financial statements. 这个报告与财务报表内容不一致。
0 stove xtvwv     
n.炉;窑;温室,干燥室;vt.以火炉烤;vbl.stave的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He cooks his meal with a gas stove.他用煤气炉做饭。
  • The stove is smoking badly.那炉子烟冒得很厉害。
0 subject LtxwO     
n.科目,主题;adj.服从的,易患的
参考例句:
  • Which is your favourite subject?你最喜欢哪个科目?
  • I wanted to change the subject.我想换个话题。
0 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
0 sure wHkza     
adj.肯定的;一定会…的;有信心的,有把握的
参考例句:
  • I'm sure he wouldn't mind.我肯定他不会介意。
  • I am sure they'll succeed.我肯定他们会成功。
0 thoughts eea6456dc0deb8800482fb0fd73fda99     
n.思想( thought的名词复数 );想法;关心;思索
参考例句:
  • She struggled to articulate her thoughts. 她竭力表明她的想法。
  • Music from the next room obtruded upon his thoughts. 隔壁的音乐声打扰了他的思绪。
0 trying CfLzrE     
adj.令人难于忍受的;难堪的;令人厌烦的v.试图( try的现在分词);试验,尝试;审讯
参考例句:
  • an ageing pop star trying to stage a comeback 试图重返歌坛的已经上了年纪的流行音乐歌星
  • We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job. 我们在努力编制一份适合做这项工作的人员名单。
0 turn rKSzi     
v.(使)转动,(使)旋转;(使)变化;n.一次机会
参考例句:
  • Turn left and go straight on.左转弯然后笔直走。
  • It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天轮到你值日了。
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用;n.用途,利用
参考例句:
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗?
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途?
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 usually 9jXwX     
adv.通常,平常,一般
参考例句:
  • What do you usually eat?你平时都吃什么?
  • We usually go by train.我们通常坐火车去。
0 verbs vfnzX4     
动词
参考例句:
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
0 watch Zgtwt     
n.手表;v.看,注视,照顾
参考例句:
  • Your watch looks very nice.你的手表很好看。
  • Do you often watch television?你经常看电视吗?
0 watching CeOzi3     
n.观察;看守;注意;监视
参考例句:
  • He was watching her with an intensity that was unnerving. 他用一种令她心慌的专注神情看着她。
  • Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience. 看你的孩子出生是一次非常难忘的经历。
0 word efVw7     
n.词,单词,话语,消息,诺言;vt.用词,措辞
参考例句:
  • How do you spell this word?你怎么拼写这个单词?
  • She hasn't said a word all morning.她一上午都没说一句话。
0 words se0zHk     
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令
参考例句:
  • What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么?
  • Single words are the building blocks of language. 单词是语言结构的基本单位。
0 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
0 writing aeGzKN     
n.写,写作;著作,文学作品
参考例句:
  • I am also writing a short story.我也写短篇小说。
  • Do you like writing for children?你愿意为儿童写作吗?
0 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。

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