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Elton John Song Teaches about Future Time

时间:2022-02-18 02:31:58

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(单词翻译)

Elton John Song Teaches about Future Time

Elton John's famous 1972 song Rocket Man appeared in a surprising way during this Winter Olympic Games. Skater Nathan Chen performed to it during the men's final free skating event – an event in which Chen won the gold medal.

And I think it's gonna be a long, long time

In today's Everyday Grammar, we will explore what this song can teach you about English grammar. You will learn how it uses an important structure for expressing future time – be going to.

You will also learn how English speakers often use this structure in everyday speech, and how it is similar to and different from the helping1 verb "will."

Let's start with a few important terms and ideas.

Future time

Grammar books often describe English verbs in terms of tense. Tenses are forms of verbs that show when the action happened. However, these English verb tenses do not line up into clear groups all the time.

For example, there are several different ways that English speakers can express future time. They might use the simple present or present progressive2, as in the sentences, "She leaves tomorrow," or "He's leaving this afternoon."

But for the purpose of today's report, let's pay careful attention to two important structures that can show future time: the structure "be going to" and the helping verb "will." In some cases, these two can be used interchangeably. That means one can be used in place of the other without a change in meaning.

English speakers often use "will" and "be going to" interchangeably when making predictions. If you watch or listen to an American weather report, for example, you might hear either of these two sentences:

Satellite imaging suggests it will be cloudy tomorrow.

Satellite imaging suggests it is going to be cloudy tomorrow.

Remember that in Elton John's song Rocket Man, the structure "be going to" is very important.

And I think it's gonna be a long, long time

In this case, the singer is making a prediction about the future. He could have sung:

And I think it will be a long, long time...

But perhaps the structure "be going to" sounded better to the songwriter's ear.

In normal speech

Whatever the case, Elton John did not sing each word clearly. He connected some words and dropped out some sounds. He did not sing:

It is going to be a long, long time.

This is because in everyday speaking, English speakers often reduce words. Function words – words that have a grammatical3 purpose but little specific meaning – are often cut short. This means "It is going to be" often sounds like "It's gonna be..."

This is not slang4 or impolite language. This is just how people speak in many situations.

Closing thoughts

There are situations in which "will" and "be going to" have different uses. We have explored this subject in detail in earlier Everyday Grammar programs.

The next time you listen to music or news broadcasts in English, pay careful attention to how speakers use "will" and "be going to." You will notice situations in which one or the other is used. Ask yourself why.

And be sure to keep these two statements in mind:

With time and hard work, my English is going to improve.

With time and hard work, my English will improve.

Words in This Story

present progressive – n. (grammar) a verb tense that is used to refer to an action or a state that is continuing to happen

function word – n. a word (such as a preposition5 or a conjunction) that is used mainly to show grammatical relationships between other words

slang – n. words that are not considered part of the standard vocabulary of a language and that are used very informally in speech, especially by a particular group of people


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1 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
2 progressive 3RAxx     
adj.先进的;前进的,渐进的;进行式的
参考例句:
  • There is often a progressive loss of sight in old age.上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。
  • It's a progressive idea.这是一种进步的思想。
3 grammatical SfLx6     
adj.语法的,符合语法规则的
参考例句:
  • His composition is excellent except for some grammatical mistakes.他的作文写得很好,只有几处语法错误。
  • He can barely form a grammatical sentence.他几乎造不出合乎语法的句子。
4 slang 2Thz2     
n.俚语,行话;vt.使用俚语,辱骂;vi.辱骂
参考例句:
  • The phrase is labelled as slang in the dictionary.这个短语在这本字典里被注为俚语。
  • Slang often goes in and out of fashion quickly.俚语往往很快风行起来又很快不再风行了。
5 preposition LQmxx     
n.介词
参考例句:
  • You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.你应该删去句子中的这个介词。
  • We use different preposition to talk about time,days,months and seasons.我们用不动的介词来谈论时间,日,月和季节等。

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