South Korea’s President Speaks to US Congress

（单词翻译）

South Korea’s President Speaks to US Congress

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol spoke¹ to the American Congress Thursday on the final day of his state visit to the United States.

The visit marks 70 years of the U.S.-South Korean alliance. Yoon is the seventh South Korean president to address Congress.

Yoon spoke about the historical relationship the two countries shared. He spoke about the Korean War in which "the U.S. did not look the other way," but supported the people of South Korea. Yoon noted² that 37,000 American soldiers lost their lives in that war.

The South Korean president also spoke about the Mutual³ Defense⁴ Treaty between the two nations and praised their continuing alliance.

"Once a recipient⁵ of aid, Korea is the only nation in modern history to become a donor⁶. This itself demonstrates the success of our Alliance," Yoon said.

Yoon noted that, since the U.S. Congress approved a free trade agreement with Korea in 2011, "bilateral⁷ trade has increase 68 percent." During that time, U.S. investment in South Korea has doubled, and South Korean investment in the U.S. has tripled.

The alliance, Yoon argued, had supplied peace and prosperity to the two sides. Now, Yoon said: "Together with the U.S., Korea will play the role as a "compass for freedom" for citizens around the world.

He compared those good qualities with a government that has followed, in his words, "the wrong path." He said North Korea, with its nuclear and missile programs, threatened peace in Korea and beyond. Yoon urged speeding up cooperation between his country, the U.S. and Japan to face the North Korean nuclear threat. And he promised to firmly answer the North's provocations⁸ while remaining open to denuclearizing talks.

Yoon closed by praising U.S.-Korea cooperation in high technology and economic trade.

A state visit

On Wednesday, Yoon met with President Joe Biden to discuss several issues. These include the military threats of North Korea, how the two nations can cooperate economically, and ways to deal with an increasingly powerful China. Other issues were also discussed.

Ahead of those talks, the two sides released the Washington Declaration. It is an agreement in which South Korea promised not to develop its own nuclear weapons program. In return, South Korea will have a greater decision-making voice in U.S. contingency⁹ planning in the event of a North Korean nuclear attack. The U.S. also promised a more muscular presence in the area.

A state dinner at the White House on Wednesday evening brought media stars, businesspeople and politicians to Washington to celebrate.

The event was the second state dinner during the Biden administration. The first was for French President Emmanuel Macron.

On Tuesday, Biden, Yoon and their wives visited the Korean War Memorial on the National Mall in Washington.

Words in This Story

recipient –n. a person or group that receives something

bilateral –adj. involving two sides

prosperity –n. a state of success marked by having good things

compass –n. something that guides good decision making; a device used for navigation that points toward the Earth's magnetic poles

contingency –n. something that might happen, such as an emergency

muscular –adj. strong or powerful