VOA词汇掌故2023--Why Is This Bird a 'Burden'?

（单词翻译）

And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.

On this program we explore words and expressions in the English language. We give examples, notes on usage, and sometimes we use them in short conversations.

Many English expressions come from the world of animals. And, today we talk about a seabird called an albatross. An albatross is a large web-footed seabird. In fact, this family of seabirds includes some of the largest. They have long thin wings and are excellent gliders². To glide¹ means to move smoothly³, silently, and effortlessly.

Considering that an albatross can fly seemingly without effort, it is a bit surprising how we use the word in conversations.

An albatross describes something – a burden – that weighs heavily on us and prevents us from accomplishing something. It can be a problem that does not go away. This problem makes it difficult or impossible to do or achieve something.

An albatross can also be something that gets in our way – a roadblock that keeps us from getting what we want. It hinders us. Or if you prefer the noun – it is a hinderance to our success or to our ability to be happy. Some describe an albatross as a mental burden.

For example: Her never-ending search for fame and fortune became an albatross to a normal, happy life.

Here is another example: His albatross was his huge credit card debt. It weighed heavily on every decision he made.

So, how did the name of this large, graceful⁴ bird come to have this meaning? On Merriam-Webster's online dictionary, experts explain that this usage of the word comes from European sea mythology⁵.

Albatrosses are known for following ships at sea. They can glide for long periods of time without flapping their wings. So, some sailors had superstitious⁶ beliefs about the birds. A superstition⁷ is a belief that certain things or events will bring good or bad luck.

In Samuel Taylor Coleridge's 1798 poem The Rime⁸ of the Ancient Mariner⁹, a sailor kills an albatross that had been following his ship. As punishment and proof that he killed the bird, the crew hung the large seabird from the sailor's neck.

To this day, the albatross remains¹⁰ a symbol for something that causes extreme guilt¹¹ or something that is a great burden.

Words in This Story

glide – v. to move smoothly, continuously, and effortlessly

hinder – v. to make slow or difficult the progress of something

fame – n. the fact or condition of being known to the public

fortune – n. a very large sum of money

mythology – n. stories dealing¹² with the gods and heroes of a particular people

flap – v. to move or cause to move with a beating motion

symbol – n. something that stands for something else especially : something real that stands for or suggests another thing that cannot in itself be pictured or shown