When Do You 'Go Against the Grain'?

（单词翻译）

When Do You 'Go Against the Grain'?

　　And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.

　　Have you ever looked closely at a piece of wood? If you have, you might have noticed its beautiful grain.

　　When talking about wood, grain describes the appearance of cell fibers¹ in the wood. A wood's grain is important when choosing the right sort of wood for a project. Different kinds of wood have different grains, which affect their appearance, strength, and usefulness.

　　Paying attention to a wood's grain helps you to know how to work with it. For example, if you are cutting a wood board with the grain, you would use a tool called a rip² saw. If you are cutting across the grain, you would use a crosscut saw.

　　Cutting against the grain is more difficult. If you work against the wood grain, you might tear out pieces of wood or even damage your tools.

　　And that brings us to our expression: to go against the grain.

　　If you go against the grain, you do something differently from what is normal or usual.

　　An idea or action that goes against the grain is difficult to do or accept. Usually, it goes against a person's ideals, beliefs, or principles.

　　If an idea or action goes against the grain, it is the opposite of what you believe is right or normal. You might find it difficult to accept. In some situations, it takes courage to go against the grain of what others are saying or doing and stand up for what you believe in.

　　Let's say a friend of yours is offered a sales job. To do the job well, he must convince people to buy things they don't need. He is a very honest man. So, for him this job goes against the grain.

　　To go against the grain can also mean to do things differently from others. Sometimes we want to go against the grain. We don't want to do things the way everyone else does. Artists often try to go against the grain and ignore the common, popular trends of the day.

　　Now, let's hear the expression used between two friends.

　　A: Did you hear about Jenny taking that corporate³ banking⁴ job?

　　B: I did! I'm really happy for her.

　　A: Happy? You must be kidding. Jenny is an artist. In college, we used to protest against big banks.

　　B: I know we did. But life is different now. We're older and have bills to pay. And I think Jenny wants to send her little sister to college.

　　A: I know. But a corporate job? Jenny? It just goes against the grain for her.

　　B: Look, we need to support our friend. Anything less would go against the grain for me.

　　And that's the end of this Words and Their Stories.

　　Words in This Story

　　board –n. a flat piece of wood used for building things

　　convince –v. to persuade a person to do or believe something

　　trend –n. the way things are going; a general direction of change