Berdychiv: Town of Greatness
时间：2024-05-03 17:17:18
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（单词翻译）
Berdychiv: Town of Greatness
Editor's note: This story is one of the winning entries from the "Teach Us about Ukraine" writing contest sponsored by VOA Learning English and GoGlobal.
About 300 kilometers west, away from the crowd and the noise of the capital city of Kyiv lies the historic and picturesque1 town of Berdychiv.
It is a place where the sound of birds singing blends with the morning mist at sunrise. Nobody hurries here. Life goes on in Berdychiv.
The town in northern Ukraine was founded in 1430. It is a place where three world cultures, Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish, meet and are preserved.
Britannica Dictionary says the town started as a Lithuanian fortress2 before turning into a Polish city from 1569 until 1793. At one point, it was the fourth-largest city in Ukraine with a large Jewish population.
Overlooking the Hnylopiat River is the ancient monastery3 fortress of the Barefoot Carmelites, known as the Sanctuary4 of the Mother of God of the Holy Scapular. The complex was built in the 16th century by the Janusz Tyszkiewicz family. The Internet Encyclopedia5 of Ukraine says the complex, along with a school and publishing house, turned the city into an important Polish religious center.
The complex is popular with visitors who take pictures of its magnificent buildings and lifelong residents who take part in life ceremonies like weddings and graduations.
Across the Catholic church in the same complex is a museum to celebrate the life of Joseph Conrad. The English writer was born in 1857 in Berdychiv to a family of Polish patriots6 who fought against Russian rule. They were arrested and exiled to northern Russia where Conrad first learned English at the age of four. Conrad left Russia and traveled the world as a mariner7 before starting his writing career.
Down a narrow path near the complex is an old building on the river banks. It is an art school where Ukrainians study to become designers, artists, and photographers. It is a place where many modern Ukrainian artists come from and a place filled with great works of art.
In the city center is an art installation: Suit from Berdychiv. Here visitors often take pictures, eat pizza, and sit in a café with a view of the center. Not far from the city center is the Berdychiv Historical Museum. Founded in 1926, the museum has a collection of valuable fabrics8 and paintings.
Berdychiv is known for one event related to the world of literature. The well-known French writer Honoré de Balzac married Éveline Hanska, a Polish countess, in 1850 in St. Barbara's Church after an 18-year courtship.
Some believe they chose the church for its beauty and history in a city of writers, and a city of love and culture.
Oleksandra Kravchenko wrote this essay.
I'm Anna Matteo.3
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