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40 国际技术援助志愿者
DATE=4-30-01
TITLE=DEVELOPMENT REPORT - VITA
BYLINE=Gary Garriott
(Start at 1'01")This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
Volunteers are people who do things to help others without being paid. Some groups are called private (1) voluntary1 organizations or P-V-Os. They also use volunteers to perform special activities. One such P-V-O is Volunteers in Technical (2) Assistance2 or VITA.
VITA was established in Nineteen-Fifty-Nine. It was started by a group of engineers and scientists. They believed information and (3) technology are important for improving the lives of people in developing3 countries. VITA helps people in developing countries in several ways. It provides information, (4) strengthens4 local communities and develops improved technologies. It supports new businesses. And it supports the (5) exchange of technical information among people and groups.
VITA uses people with important skills and (6) experience, such as engineers, businessmen and farmers. These people volunteer to solve technical problems in developing countries, especially those in Latin5 America, Africa and Asia.
By using volunteers, VITA is able to do more work than it could if it had to pay everyone. VITA’s volunteers are happy to do this work during their (7) extra time. They usually work at home on weekends or evenings to answer questions from people who have technical problems.
In the past, people asked questions in letters mailed to VITA. Now many people use computers to send questions by electronic6 mail over the Internet. Sometimes VITA volunteers travel to foreign countries to work on projects that began when someone asked a question. VITA has produced publications7 from the answers to the most popular questions.
VITA is also using the Internet to find volunteers to answer questions. For example, if someone from Africa writes about a problem, VITA places the question on its Internet Website. Volunteers can provide answers to the questions. This service is free.
VITA has worked with volunteers for a long time. So it can also help others work with volunteers in their own countries. For example, in (8) Ukraine and Moldova, VITA is helping8 the (9) Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs train farmers in business skills. Local volunteers in those countries are doing most of the training.
You can get more information on VITA from its Internet address, www.vita.org <https://sproxy.lcs.mit.edu/http,3A//www.vita.org>.
This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Gary Garriott.
注释:
(1) voluntary[5vRlEntErI; (?@) -terI]adj.自动的, 自愿的
(2) assistance[ E5sistEns ]n.协助, 援助
(3) technology[ tek5nClEdVi ]n.工艺, 科技, 技术
(4) strengthen[ 5streNWEn ]v.加强, 巩固
(5) exchange[ iks5tFeindV ]v.交换, 调换n.交换, 调换
(6) experience[ iks5piEriEns ]n.经验, 体验
(7) extra[ 5ekstrE ]adj.额外的adv.特别地, 非常
(8) Ukraine [ ju(:)5krein] n. [国名] 乌克兰
(9) citizen[ 5sitizn ]n.市民, 公民
1 voluntary | |
adj.自动的,自愿的,故意的,志愿的,非官办的,自发的;n.即兴演奏,志愿者 | |
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2 assistance | |
n.援助,帮助 | |
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3 developing | |
adj.发展中的 | |
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4 strengthens | |
v.加强,巩固( strengthen的第三人称单数 ) | |
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5 Latin | |
adj.拉丁的,拉丁语的,拉丁人的;n.拉丁语 | |
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6 electronic | |
adj.电子的;n.[-s]电子学,电子设备 | |
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7 publications | |
n.发表( publication的名词复数 );公布;出版;出版物 | |
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8 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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