IN THE NEWS - World Weather

（单词翻译）

IN THE NEWS -August 17, 2002: World Weather

By Caty Weaver¹
This is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program IN THE NEWS.

Severe weather is affecting people in many countries. In areas of south and east Asia, about seven-hundred
people have been killed in floods and resulting landslides² during the past month. The hardest hit countries include
North and South Korea, Vietnam, India, Nepal and Bangladesh.

In India, the flooding is the worst the country has experienced in twenty-five years. Areas in Assam and Bihar
states have suffered from heavy rains and flooding. Twenty million people have been affected³. Indian officials
say more than three hundred people have died as a result of the weather conditions.

The number of dead in Nepal is even higher. More than four hundred people have been killed in floods and
landslides in mountain villages there. Another one-hundred-fifty people have died in similar weather in
Bangladesh. Flooding was also especially severe in China this year where about nine -hundred people have died.

Yet, there also are intensely dry conditions in parts of Asia. For example, although floods are affecting part of the
Indian state of Bihar, the seasonal⁴ rains have not begun as expected in other areas of the same state. The lack of
water is killing⁵ crops. A spokesman⁶ for the aid organization Red Cross says that ninety-five percent of crops in
Bihar probably will not survive.

Huge floods also are continuing in several European countries. The heavy rains began about two weeks ago.
More than sixty people were killed in sudden floods in southern Russia.

Similar weather hit the Czech Republic. Czech safety officials ordered tens of
thousands of people to leave the capital, Prague, this week. The rain and
overflowing⁷ rivers also have damaged hundreds of smaller towns and villages in the
Czech Republic. Roads and railroads are underwater in a number of places. Bridges
have been carried away by water. Czech officials estimate hundreds of millions of
dollars of damage.

The rains and floods are also damaging parts of Germany. Thousands of people
have been removed from the historic⁸ city of Dresden. The Elbe river in Dresden
reached its highest levels in more than one-hundred-fifty years.

The intense rains have also done great damage in Austria. Other affected countries include Italy, Spain, Slovakia,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, Hungary and Ukraine. Officials estimate thousands of millions of dollars of damage
across Europe.

Many environmental experts say human activities are involved in large climate changes. For example, many
scientists believe that the release of industrial wastes is warming the Earth’s atmosphere. Yet no one has proven a
direct link between human activity and specific incidents of weather. And, some scientists argue that climate
changes are the result of natural causes.

This VOA Special English program In The News was written by Caty Weaver. This is Steve Ember.

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