AMERICAN MOSAIC - Music written by John Williams / A questio

（单词翻译）

AMERICAN MOSAIC¹ -March 15, 2002: Music written by John Williams / A question about Saint² Patrick's
Day / Watching baseball players get ready for the season

Broadcast:
HOST:
Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC
—
VOA’s radio magazine in Special English.
(THEME)
This is Doug Johnson. Our program today we:
play music written by John Williams ..
.
answer a question about the holiday Saint Patrick’s Day ..
.
and tell how Americans watch players train for the professional baseball season.

Spring Training

HOST:

Many Americans love the sport of baseball. They are looking forward to the start of
the North American professional baseball season at the end of this month.
Currently³, teams are busy training for the new season. Mary Tillotson has more.

ANNCR:

Baseball has created many popular traditions. One of them is spring training. Each
February, Major League players report to their teams for training in warm
American states. The players work on a number of skills, including hitting,
throwing and running. They play games against other teams to help team officials
decide which players to keep.

Spring training is a popular activity for baseball fans. Thousands of people travel to
the states of Arizona and Florida to watch the games. Some of the people do this to
escape from winter weather in the north.

Norman Rockwell's ''100
Years of Baseball''
Cover of the July 8, 1939,
Saturday Evening Post
Florida, for example, is famous for its warm waters and activities for holiday travelers. Spring training is another
popular activity. The cost to attend a game is much lower than the cost of a game during the official baseball
season.

People of all ages enjoy spring training games. Boys and girls sit side by side with older adults. Parents take their
babies to the games. Even some businessmen attend the games. Many people come equipped with cameras,
baseballs, and something to write with. They ask players to sign their name on a baseball, a picture or a piece of
paper. The most popular players are easy to recognize. They are the ones in the center of the largest crowds.

This year, spring training is a little different. Increased security⁴ measures were added because of the terrorist⁵
attacks in the United States in September.

As a result, the interaction⁶ between players and crowds is being closely⁷ watched. People who attend spring
training games are no longer permitted to bring large cooling containers for food and drinks. Security officers
search small, personal objects. They examine the playing field before a game. They also inspect the areas where
people leave their cars.


Irish Prime⁸ Minister Bertie
Ahern presents a bowl of
shamrocks to President
Bush at the White House
Yet this has not kept Americans away from spring training. Some recent reports say it is now more popular than
ever.

Saint Patrick’s Day

HOST:

Our VOA listener question this week comes from Vietnam. Nguyen Thanh Duc asks
about the holiday Saint Patrick’s Day.

Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated⁹ on March seventeenth. It is a religious holiday in
Ireland. It is the day to honor¹⁰ the man who brought the Roman Catholic¹¹ religion to
Ireland more than one-thousand years ago.

Saint Patrick’s Day is not an official holiday in the United States. But a lot of
people celebrate it anyway. They show the traditional Irish color, green. People
wear green clothes. Some put green color in their hair or on their faces. Some public
eating places serve beer that is green. The city of Chicago even puts green color in
its river. Many Americans eat the traditional Irish food, corned beef and cabbage.
And they enjoy parties and parades.

Saint Patrick’s Day was first celebrated in the United States in Boston, Massachusetts about two-hundred-fiftyyears
ago. These celebrations involved only people whose families had come to the United States from Ireland.

Today, Americans who are not Irish also celebrate Saint Patrick ’s Day. Some cities have Saint Patrick’s Day
parades. An old story says this tradition began in New York City in Seventeen-Sixty-Two. Some members of the
New York State military guard at that time had been born in Ireland. They decided¹² to march to breakfast on Saint
Patrick’s Day. These parades spread throughout the country as more Irish people came to live in the United
States.

Many Irish people who moved to the United States settled in big cities. Many became firefighters, police officers
and city leaders. They were able to stop work in the city for a day so they could have a parade to celebrate Saint
Patrick’s Day.

Today, New York City’s parade is the biggest. Hundreds of thousands of people march for eight kilometers

along Fifth Avenue. Millions of others gather along the street to watch. Many of these Americans are not really
Irish. But they like to say that everyone is a little bit Irish on Saint Patrick’s Day.This year, the parade in New
York City will be on March sixteenth, because it is never held on a Sunday. Also this year, there will be a minute
of silence for the people killed in the World Trade Center attacks.

John Williams’
Music

HOST:

The National Academy¹³ of Motion¹⁴ Picture Arts and Sciences will present its yearly¹⁵ Academy Awards on March
twenty-fourth. The awards honor people who make movies. One of the nominees¹⁶ this year is music writer John
Williams. He has been nominated¹⁷ for an Academy Award forty-one times. That is more than anyone else in
history. Shep O’Neal has more.

ANNCR:

John Williams may be best known for writing movie soundtracks, the music that is
heard throughout a movie. He has written the music and served as music director for
almost eighty movies. They include “E.T: The Extra -Terrestrial,” “Home
Alone,”.. and “Superman,”.. to name only a few. He has won five Academy
Awards. One was for the music from the movie “Jaws¹⁸.”..

((CUT 1: JAWS SOUNDTRACK))


John Williams is writing the music for the new series of “Star Wars”
movies. The

second of these will be released¹⁹ later this year. He also wrote the soundtracks for the
first three “Star Wars”
movies. He won an Academy Award for the first one in
Nineteen-Seventy-Eight.

((CUT 2: STAR WARS SOUNDTRACK))

John Williams is nominated for two Academy Awards this year. One is for the
music he wrote for the movie “A.I: Artificial²⁰ Intelligence.
”
We leave you now
with the music that earned him the second nomination²¹ this year. It is from the movie
“Harry²² Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.
”

((CUT 3: HARRY POTTER SOUNDTRACK))

HOST:

This is Doug Johnson . I hope you enjoyed our program today. And I hope you will join us again next week for
AMERICAN MOSAIC
—
VOA’s radio magazine in Special English.

This AMERICAN MOSAIC program was written by George Grow and Nancy Steinbach. Our studio engineer
was Kwasi Smith. And our producer was Paul Thompson.

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