东南亚21国制定拯救海龟计划

（单词翻译）

54 东南亚21国制定拯救海龟计划

DATE=8-17-01
TITLE=ENVIRONMENT REPORT - Sea Turtle Recovery¹ Plan
BYLINE=Cynthia Kirk

（Start at 1'01"）This is Bill White with the VOA Special English ENVIRONMENT REPORT.
(1)Endangered (2)turtles in the Indian Ocean and waters of South East Asia are about to receive some help.  Countries in the area have agreed to a plan to save six important kinds of turtles.  These (3)species² are at risk of disappearing because of the demand for their meat and their eggs.  The nests where they lay their eggs are also being destroyed.  And many sea turtles are caught accidentally³ in fishing operations. 
Delegates⁴ from twenty-one countries met recently in the Philippines as part of the Convention⁵ on (4)Migratory Species.  They agreed to establish programs designed to increase the number of sea turtles across the wide ocean area.  The agreement is to take effect next month.  The six species of turtles to be rescued in the project are the (5)loggerhead, (6)olive (7)ridley, green, (8)hawksbill, (9)leatherback and flatback.
Sea turtles have existed on Earth for millions of years.  They are an important part of the ocean's environmental⁶ system.  The turtles help scientists understand the health of the environment in which they live. 
Most sea turtles live in warm waters.  However, the leatherback turtle has been found in cold waters as far north as Nova Scotia, Canada.
Sea turtles spend their life in the ocean.  They return to the beach where they were (10)hatched⁷ to lay their eggs.  Some leatherback turtles can weigh more than almost five-hundred kilograms⁸.
Human activities have greatly reduced the number of sea turtles in the world.  The new rescue plan is an important step in efforts to increase the sea turtle population. 
India, Pakistan and Iran are among the countries that have already begun major projects to save sea turtles.  Long-term⁹ projects have also been established in Australia and South Africa.  Many countries are also working with local and international wildlife groups.
In Terengganu, Malaysia, a team of scientists has rescued more than two-hundred-fifty-thousand turtle eggs.  Thousands of young turtles have hatched and returned to the ocean.  Similar egg rescue plans are taking place in other parts of Malaysia led by the Malaysian Department of Fisheries and the World Wide Fund¹⁰ for Nature.
The United¹¹ States, Australia and the United Nations Environment Programme have agreed to support an organization to (11)supervise the sea turtle rescue (12)project.
This VOA Special English ENVIRONMENT REPORT was written by Cynthia Kirk.

(1)  endanger [in'deindV[] vt. 危及
(2)  turtle [‘t:tl] n. 海龟
(3) species [‘spi:FI:z]n. 种类, (原)核素; n. [律]式样; n. [宗]圣餐物
(4) migratory [‘maigr[t[ri] adj. 迁移的, 流浪的
(5) loggerhead [‘lRg[hed] n. 傻子, (溶解柏油或加热液体用的)铁球棒
(6) olive [‘Rliv] n. 橄榄树, 橄榄叶, 橄榄枝, 橄榄色
(7) ridley [‘ridli] n. [动] 鳞龟属(=Lepidochelys)动物 (产于墨西哥湾)
(8) hawksbill [‘hR:ksbil]n. [动]玳瑁(一种中型海龟)
(9) leatherback [‘leT[bAk] n. [动]棱皮龟, 革龟
(10)  hatch [hAtF] n. 孵化, 舱口, 舱口盖, (门、墙壁、地板上的)开口; vt. 孵, 孵出, 策划, 图谋; vi. 孵化
(11)  supervise [‘sju:p[vaiz] v. 监督, 管理, 指导
(12)  project [‘prRdVkt] n. 计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程; v. 设计, 计划, 投射, 放映, 射出, 发射(导弹等), 凸出