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35 阿雷翰多·托莱多当选秘鲁总统
DATE=6-9-01
TITLE=IN THE NEWS #484 - Peru's President-Elect Alejandro Toledo
BYLINE=George Grow
(start at 1'05")This is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program, IN THE NEWS.
(1) Voters in (2) Peru Sunday elected Alejandro Toledo as the country's next President. He defeated former President Alan Garcia.
Observers hope the elections will end a year of political (3) crisis in Peru. Mister Toledo will replace (4) acting1 President Valentin Paniagua, a former leader in the Peruvian Congress. He has governed Peru since President Alberto Fujimori was (5) ousted3 last year.
Alejandro Toledo had simple beginnings. He was born to a poor family in Nineteen-Forty-Six. They lived in the small village of Cabana. Some of his (6) ancestors were native Indians. Alejandro was one of sixteen children. He grew up in the Peruvian port of Chimbote. He sold soft drinks and cleaned shoes while attending school.
Young Alejandro was a good student. He won a chance to continue his studies in the United States. He went to the United States in Nineteen-Sixty-Five, when he was eighteen years old. Alejandro Toledo studied economics, and graduated from Stanford University in California. Later, he worked as an (7) advisor4 at the United Nations. He also worked for the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank.
Mister Toledo was a candidate for President of Peru in Nineteen-Ninety-Five. However, he received only three percent of the vote. He was the leading candidate against President Alberto Fujimori during the presidential campaign last year. But Mister Toledo later withdrew because he said the election was dishonest.
Mister Toledo led a protest campaign that helped oust2 the Fujimori government. Mister Fujimori (8) resigned from office in November after the release of a videotape recording5. The tape showed his spy chief offering money to an (9) opposition6 lawmaker.
Peru has been in (10) recession for four years. The official unemployment rate is about eight percent. However, unemployment is believed to be much higher.
Mister Toledo's experience as an economist7 was considered one of his strengths in the recent election. The new President-elect has said he will use his experience to help Peru's economy. He also said he would work to reduce taxes and increase investment.
During the campaign, Mister Toledo was accused of using the illegal drug (11) cocaine8. He was also accused of failing to help a child he reportedly had with a woman not his wife. He denies the accusations9. However, public opinion studies show many Peruvians do not consider him truthful10.
Mister Toledo will be sworn-in as Peru's President in late July. The election of someone who was born poor and is mixed race is a major event for many of his followers11. Mister Toledo talked about his ties to local people during the campaign. Eighty percent of (12) Peruvians are poor or are of mixed race.
Mister Toledo says the country is deeply divided. He says he will work to become president of all Peruvians.
This VOA Special English program, IN THE NEWS, was written by George Grow. This is Steve Ember.
(1) voter [ `vEUt[] n.投票者,有投票权者
(2) Peru [p[`rU:] n.秘鲁
(3) crisis [ `kraisis] n决定性时刻, 危机, 危险期
(4) acting [ `AktiN] adj.代理的
(5) oust [aUst] vt.剥夺, 取代, 驱逐
(6) ancestor [ `Ansist[] n.祖先, 祖宗
(7) advisor [Ed`vaiz[] n.顾问, <美> (学生的)指导老师
(8) resign [ri`sain] n.辞去(职务) v.辞去, 辞职
(9) opposition [RpE`ziFEn] n.反对, 敌对, 相反, 反对派
(10) recession [ri`seF[n] n. 工商业之衰退, 不景气
(11) cocaine [kE`kein] n.古柯碱,可卡因
(12) Peruvian [p[`rU:vj[n] adj.秘鲁的 n.秘鲁人
1 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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2 oust | |
vt.剥夺,取代,驱逐 | |
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3 ousted | |
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺 | |
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4 advisor | |
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者 | |
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5 recording | |
n.录音,记录 | |
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6 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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7 economist | |
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人 | |
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8 cocaine | |
n.可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂) | |
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9 accusations | |
n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名 | |
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10 truthful | |
adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的 | |
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11 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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