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初中英语人教版九年级15

时间：2010-07-02 06:34:37

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（单词翻译）

[00:02.69]第十六单元  复习概要
[00:05.38]Lesson 61  1 Read and act1
[00:09.12]第61课  读,表演
[00:12.85]Jim's cousin Tony has come to China for a visit.
[00:15.52]JIM的堂兄TONY来中国参观.
[00:18.18]The two boys are invited3 to have dinner with Lin Tao's family on Saturday.
[00:21.36]星期六,这二位男孩被邀请到刘涛家吃晚饭.
[00:24.53]Jim,tomorrow is Saturday.
[00:26.66]JIM,明天是星期六.
[00:28.79]Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family, remember?
[00:31.61]刘涛邀请我们到他家去吃晚饭,记得吗?
[00:34.43]I really want to go.I wonder5 how Chinese people eat their dinner.
[00:37.97]我真的想去.我想了解中国人怎么吃晚餐的.
[00:41.51]There are some differences6 between Chinese and our eating habits7.
[00:44.33]有些不同中国和我们的饮食习惯.
[00:47.15]You know in our country everyone has his own8 plate of food,
[00:50.13]你知道在我们国家,每个人都有他自己的食物盘子
[00:53.11]but in China all the dishes10 are placed on the table,
[00:55.75]但在中国,所有器皿都是放在桌子上的.
[00:58.38]and everyone shares11 the food together.
[01:00.21]大家一起共用这食物.
[01:02.04]Really?Besides12 chopsticks,do they also use spoons?
[01:05.02]真的吗?除了筷子,他们也用勺子吗?
[01:08.00]Of course15.
[01:09.37]当然.
[01:10.74]But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick16 up.
[01:13.52]但他们只是用它们来喝汤或当食物很难拿起时.
[01:16.30]Any table manners17 I should learn?
[01:18.38]我需要学些什么用餐规矩吗?
[01:20.46]Yes.Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl
[01:24.04]是的,有时中国人用他们自己的筷子放食物在你的盘子
[01:27.61]to show their politeness19.
[01:29.39]以体现他们的礼貌.
[01:31.17]Don't refuse it.Just eat it.If you like it,say so.
[01:35.24]不要拒绝它.吃完它.如果你喜欢,这样说.
[01:39.32]If I don't want to eat it,what should I do?
[01:41.68]如果我不想吃它呢我应该怎么做?
[01:44.05]Just say "thank you" and leave the food there.
[01:46.38]就说"谢谢"而留下这食物.
[01:48.72]What do I do with my chopsticks when I finish eating?
[01:51.20]当我吃完了,我怎么放我的筷子?
[01:53.68]Put them on the table or on your bowl.
[01:55.76]把它们放在餐桌上或放在你的盘子上.
[01:57.84]Never stick14 them in your rice!That's meant for the dead20.
[02:01.61]千万不要把它们插在米饭上!那表示是给死人的.
[02:05.39]Oh, no, I don't want to do that!
[02:07.61]噢,不,我不想要那样做!
[02:09.83]I just want to eat good Chinese food!
[02:12.05]我只是想要吃美味的中国食物.
[02:14.27]Lesson 62  2 Read  GOOD MANNERS
[02:20.80]第62课  2 阅读  有礼貌
[02:27.33]Good manners are important21.They help people to get on well with each other.
[02:31.90]有礼貌是很重要的.它们于助人们和睦相处.
[02:36.47]Everyone likes a person22 with good manners.
[02:38.81]每个人都喜欢人礼貌的人.
[02:41.15]Nobody likes a person with bad manners.But what are good manners?
[02:45.86]没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人.但怎么样是有礼貌的呢?
[02:50.58]How does one know what to do and what not to do?Well,here are some examples.
[02:55.82]怎么知道什么应该做,什么不应该做呢?很好,这有些例子.
[03:01.05]A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble23.
[03:04.44]当他们处于困难时,一个有礼貌的人决不会 去取笑
[03:07.82]Instead,he should try to help them.
[03:10.20]的确,他应该度着帮助他们.
[03:12.57]A person with good manners is always kind and polite18.
[03:15.50]有礼貌的人总是亲切有礼的.
[03:18.43]When people are waiting for a bus,he should always wait for his turn.
[03:21.90]当人们正等公车时,他应该排队等候直到轮到他.
[03:25.37]Don't jump the queue24!Get on the bus one after another.
[03:29.35]不要插队.一个一个的上车.
[03:33.32]On the bus,give your,seat to old people or people with babies.
[03:36.86]在公车上,给老人或小孩让座.
[03:40.40]If you knock25 into someone26 by mistake,say "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."
[03:44.42]如果你不小心撞了某人时,应该说"很抱歉"或"对不起"
[03:48.44]Here are some more"dos and don'ts":
[03:50.73]以下补充一些"应做不应做的事情.
[03:53.01]Say "please" when you ask for something,and "thank you" after you receive27 it.
[03:56.73]当你询问一些事时,你应该说"请"和你得到这事时说"谢谢"

[04:00.46]When an old person comes into the room,stand up.
[04:03.24]当一位年长的人走进这房间时,你应该站起来
[04:06.02]When speaking to an old person,stay on your feet.
[04:08.75]当与年长的人讲话时,要保持站立.
[04:11.48]Don't sit down till28 the old person has sat4 down.
[04:14.16]直到这年长的人坐下,你才可以坐下.
[04:16.84]Don't speak while29 someone else is speaking.
[04:19.12]当其他人正在说话时,你不要插话.
[04:21.41]Don't talk too much.Don't make a big noise in public30.
[04:25.57]不要谈论太多.不要在公共场所制造噪音
[04:29.74]When you are eating,don't speak with your mouth full of food.
[04:32.97]当你吃东西时,不要在你满嘴食物时说话.
[04:36.19]Cover your mouth if you cough31. Don't spit32 in public.
[04:40.12]如果你咳嗽时,要用你的手盖住你的嘴.不在在公共场所吐啖.
[04:44.06]Polite students try to help their teachers.
[04:46.48]有礼貌的学生尽量帮助他们的学生.
[04:48.91]It is bad manners for students to arrive late in class.
[04:51.80]上课时,学生迟到是没有礼貌的
[04:54.69]If you are late,always say sorry.
[04:57.12]如果你迟到了,总是要说对不起.
[04:59.55]It is also bad manners to stay silent33 if your teacher asks you a question.
[05:03.02]如果你的老师问你问题时,你保持沉默,那也是没有礼貌的.
[05:06.49]If you don't know the answer,say so at once.
[05:09.43]如果你不知道答案,应立刻说.
[05:12.37]If you do know the answer,speak up so everyone can hear you.
[05:15.65]如果你知道答案时,大声地说让每个人都能听到.
[05:18.93]Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries.
[05:22.46]在不同的国家有礼貌的方式是不相同的.
[05:25.98]For example,in Britain34 or America it is not polite to ask people
[05:29.42]举例说,在英国或美国询问别人
[05:32.85]how much money they make in their jobs.
[05:35.07]他们的收入多少是不礼貌的.
[05:37.29]People don't like talking about the cost35 of things around the home,
[05:40.23]人们不喜欢谈论家庭的收入.
[05:43.17]though in America they don't mind36 so much.
[05:45.44]但在美国他们是不很介意的.
[05:47.72]But in both Britain and America it is not polite to ask people how old they are.
[05:51.40]但是无论在英国还是美国,询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的.
[05:55.08]There are other interesting differences between China and other countries.
[05:58.10]有不同的兴趣,中国与另一些国家
[06:01.12]In China,if someone says something good about you,
[06:04.13]在中国,如果有人赞扬你时,
[06:07.15]it is polite to answer"No, not at all!"
[06:09.87]得体的回答应当是:"不,不是这样的."
[06:12.58]In Britain or America,a person answers "Thank you!" with a big smile.
[06:16.31]在英国或美国,一个人带着笑容回答说"谢谢!"
[06:20.03]This may not be common37 in China,but is good manners in Britain or America.
[06:23.56]在中国,这事是不常见的但在英国或美国是一种有礼貌的.
[06:27.08]Lesson 64  3 Read
[06:33.10]第64课  3 阅读
[06:39.12]In Ghana,a country in the west of Africa,people usually eat with their fingers.
[06:43.15]在加纳,非洲西部的一个国家,人们通常用手抓食物吃的.
[06:47.17]Before eating,you go to the dining38 room,
[06:49.65]吃东西以前,你走进餐厅
[06:52.13]where you need to wash your hands in a bowl of water.
[06:54.86]你必须在盘子里洗你的手.
[06:57.59]All the food is put on a table.You eat from the same dish9 as2 everybody39 else.
[07:02.58]所有的食物都放在餐桌上.你和别人吃一个盘中的食物。
[07:07.57]But you should only eat from one side13 of the dish.
[07:10.20]但你应吃盘子边上的菜.
[07:12.82]It is impolite40 to get food from the other side of the dish.
[07:15.66]你弄食物从这盘子弄到那个盘子,这样是不礼貌的.
[07:18.49]There is a famous41 dish in Ghana.
[07:20.52]这是加纳著名的菜.
[07:22.54]It is called fufu,which is made42 from some cooked root43 vegetables.
[07:25.92]这种食物叫FUFU,是由一些煮熟的薯类植物制成的.
[07:29.31]You eat fufu with your hands.The Ghanaians don't chew44 it they just swallow45 it.
[07:34.58]你用手拿着吃FUFU.加纳人不咀爵FUFU的.他们直接咽下去的.
[07:39.86]Words And Expressions46 16
[07:48.82]habit                place                manner               politeness

[07:53.39]n.习惯               v.摆放;安置          n.方式;举止(pl礼貌)  有礼貌;客气
[07:57.96]stick                knock into sb        stay on one's feet   silent
[08:04.34]v.插入;扎上;粘上     撞在某人身上         站着                 adj.沉默的;无声的
[08:10.71]stay silent          news                 keep away            Ghana
[08:15.84]不声不响;寂静        n.新闻;消息          离开；避开           n.加纳(非洲)
[08:20.98]impolite             Ghanaian             chew
[08:25.36]adj.不礼貌的;失礼的  adj.& n.加纳人的     v.咀嚼
[08:29.75]swallow              topic47
[08:33.28]v.吞下;咽下          n.话题;题目


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 act nJ7y0     
n.行为，行动，法案；v.行动，扮演，下判决
参考例句：
  • Welcome to watch my act.欢迎观看我的表演
  • Think well before you act.三思而后行
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 invited 0f9642bcff1dc3cd224f1f3e2f1ca629     
v.邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 )；请求；引诱；招致
参考例句：
  • He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
  • They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought . 他们邀请杰克和萨拉不过是事后想起的补救办法。
4 sat fYCxN     
v.（sit的过去式，过去分词）坐
参考例句：
  • He sat on a chair.他坐在椅子上。
  • The mother sat by the sick child all night long.妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。
5 wonder uf6we     
v.惊奇；惊讶；(对...)感到怀疑
参考例句：
  • I wonder why he is late.我想知道他为什么迟到。
  • No wonder it's a wonder.怪不得这是一个奇迹。
6 differences decc0dfb2dd7655011221d92d49ae60d     
n.差别( difference的名词复数 )；差异；差距；分歧
参考例句：
  • the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别
  • cultural differences between the two communities 这两种社群之间的文化差异
7 habits 51fc0f724c33623d87ba14f1cadd5aeb     
n.习惯( habit的名词复数 )；（修道士或修女穿的）长袍；惯常行为；（吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的）瘾
参考例句：
  • You need to change your eating habits. 你得改变你的饮食习惯。
  • He grew lazy and slovenly in his habits. 他养成了懒散邋遢的习惯。
8 own QKbxk     
v.拥有，持有；adj.(属于)自己的，特有的
参考例句：
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
9 dish 9Zuzk     
n.盘子；一样菜，一道菜；vt.上菜
参考例句：
  • Did you break the whole dish?盘子被你打碎了？
  • This dish is very delicious.这道菜味道鲜美。
10 dishes 3usz70     
n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人
参考例句：
  • a pile of unwashed dishes 一堆未洗的碟子
  • The dishes were many, but they were all poorly cooked. 菜很多，但烧得都不好吃。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 shares eb34cb3eca377d54d0e9d6aa23708dfb     
n.股( share的名词复数 )；（参与、得到等的）份；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率
参考例句：
  • The shares have halved in value . 股价已经跌了一半。
  • Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
12 besides jQsyH     
adv.此外；并且；prep.于…之外；除…以外
参考例句：
  • He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。
  • Besides English, he has to study German and French.除英语外，他还要学德语和法语。
13 side Ay6w0     
n.边，旁边；面，侧面
参考例句：
  • The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
  • There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
14 stick vuOwH     
n.枝，杆，手杖；vt.插于，刺入，竖起；vi.钉住，粘贴，坚持
参考例句：
  • A walking stick is a must for me now.如今我行走离不开手杖了。
  • To stick a stamp on an envelope.在信封上贴邮票。
15 course 1zcx6     
n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)
参考例句：
  • The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
  • Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。
16 pick QN5x0     
n.精选，掘；鹤嘴锄；vt.摘，掘，凿，挑选，挖，挑剔；vi. 摘，掘，凿，挖，挑选
参考例句：
  • Please don't pick the flowers.请勿攀折花木。
  • We are going to pick apples.我们要去摘苹果。
17 manners foJzbe     
n.礼貌；规矩
参考例句：
  • You should mend your manners.你的态度应当纠正。
  • His manners are rough,but he is a kind man at heart.他虽然举止粗鲁，但心地善良。
18 polite i2wzX     
adj.有礼貌的，客气的；斯文的，有教养的
参考例句：
  • It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
  • She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。
19 politeness FlKzDc     
n.礼貌，客气
参考例句：
  • His politeness was only on the surface.他只是表面上客气。
  • Although she hated him,she put on a show of politeness.尽管她恨他，但还是装出一副很客气的样子。
20 dead cyRxQ     
adj.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的；adv.完全地
参考例句：
  • Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
  • He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。
21 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的；重大的；严重的
参考例句：
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
22 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句：
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
23 trouble tmqwF     
n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神
参考例句：
  • I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
  • The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。
24 queue fS9xL     
n.队列；辫子；长队；vt.梳成辫子；vi. 排队
参考例句：
  • To what window are you standing in a queue?你在排哪个窗口的队？
  • I had to queue for quite a while.我不得不排一会儿队。
25 knock U9Dzy     
n.敲，敲打；vt./vi.敲击，互撞，攻击
参考例句：
  • There was a very quiet knock at the door.有人轻声叩门。
  • She took a bad knock when her parents died. 她的父母去世使她受到沉重的打击。
26 someone Cwvw3     
pron.某人，有人
参考例句：
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
27 receive DATzB     
v.接收；收到；得到
参考例句：
  • He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去迎接客人。
  • I like to receive presents on my birthday.我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。
28 till dovwL     
conj.直到(...为止)；n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉；prep.直到；pron.直到...为止，直到；vt.耕种
参考例句：
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
29 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句：
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
30 public ESExy     
adj.公开的，众所周知的，公众的；n.公共场合，公众，同好者
参考例句：
  • Most children go to public school.大多数孩子上的是公立学院。
  • She is shy of speaking in public.她怯于在公众面前讲话。
31 cough TzIxf     
n.咳嗽；vi.咳嗽；vt.咳出
参考例句：
  • The smoke made him cough.烟熏得他咳嗽起来。
  • Love and a cough cannot be hidden.恋爱与咳嗽无法掩藏。
32 spit zFTzV     
n.唾液，唾吐，小雨；v.唾吐，吐出，降小雨
参考例句：
  • It's very rude to spit at someone.向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为。
  • Don't spit on the sidewalk.别在人行道上吐痰。
33 silent eEVz8     
adj.安静的，不吵闹的，沉默的，无言的；n.(复数)默剧
参考例句：
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话，大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
34 Britain VcIyz     
n.英国；不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰)
参考例句：
  • London is the capital city of Britain.伦敦是英国的首都。
  • I was not in Britain at the time.当时我不在英国。
35 cost 2zaxi     
n.价钱，费用，成本；损失，牺牲
参考例句：
  • What does the book cost?这本书值多少？
  • He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
36 mind DDjxa     
n.思想，主意，心意；v.介意，照顾，留心
参考例句：
  • I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。
  • You really don't mind?你真的不介意？
37 common XX7yr     
adj.共同的，平常的，普通的；n.平民，普通，公地，公园
参考例句：
  • Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
  • Britain and America share a common language.英国和美国共用一种语言。
38 dining huzzdm     
n.进餐，吃饭
参考例句：
  • The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。
  • Don't talk about business while we are dining.吃饭时别谈公事。
39 everybody gnWx5     
pron.每人，人人(=everyone)
参考例句：
  • Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
  • It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
40 impolite gqWzcw     
adj.无礼的，粗鲁的
参考例句：
  • It is impolite to get a word in.别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
  • It is very impolite of you to do so to customers.你这样做对顾客太不客气了。
41 famous xloxC     
adj.著名的，驰名的，闻名遐迩的；极好的；擅长的
参考例句：
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
42 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
43 root IXoxC     
n.根，根本，根源，基础，底部；vt.使扎根，使固定，根除，肃清，搜出
参考例句：
  • Money is the root of all evil.金钱是万恶之源。
  • This is the root cause of poverty.这是贫穷的根本原因。
44 chew sU8yY     
vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；vi.咀嚼，细想；n.咀嚼，咀嚼物
参考例句：
  • This candy is so hard that no one can chew it.这种糖太硬，没人嚼得动。
  • You should chew over this thing.你应当好好思量这件事。
45 swallow CrmwB     
n.燕子；vt.吞下，咽下，忍受；vi.咽口水
参考例句：
  • She like to watch the swallow flying.她喜欢看燕子飞。
  • It's hard to swallow.这真是难以下咽。
46 expressions 1476dfb963d54c697399a79fafa90151     
n.表情( expression的名词复数 )；表示；（数学）表达式；词
参考例句：
  • ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
  • The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》
47 topic inywo     
n.题目，话题，主题
参考例句：
  • On what topic are you talking?你在谈论什么话题？
  • This is a topic sentence.这是个主题句。

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