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口语陪练老师教案-比较对照句型

时间：2010-07-30 03:01:04

（单词翻译:单击）

教师简介：http://www.oralpractice.com/read_94156.html

I.
两者比较
    在进行两个事物比较时，要说一个事物超过另一事物，或肯定某事物的优点时也承认其缺点，可采用这些句型。

134


 

The advantage


 

derived1 from
gained in
of


 

A


 

far outweigh2
are much greater than
carry more weight than


 

the


 

advantages/benefits we gain from/in B
disadvantages/problems A entails3

134.1 The price which society pays for the law of competition, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries4, is great; but the advantages of this law are also greater than its cost --- for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful economic development. 【owe…to…】
    社会对竞争法制付出的代价，就如要购买廉价的舒适品和奢侈品所付出的代价一样，是巨大的。但这个法则给我们带来的益处也远比其付出的代价大。因为正是这个法则才使我们取得了巨大的经济成就。


134.2 To most college students, the advantage of taking up a job immediately after graduation outweigh those of continuing their studies. Just think of the higher salary a position in a big company can offer and more opportunities to be promoted after a few years of work. But on the contrary, to continue to study for a M. A. degree will not only take a student another three years, but cost him a great deal of money.
    对多数大学生来说，毕业后立即就业，其优点远远超过继续读书。想一想吧，在一家大公司工作不仅有丰厚的工资，而且几年后还有许多晋级机会。而反过来继续攻读硕士学位，不仅又要花三年时间，而且还要花去一大笔钱。

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1 derived 6cddb7353e699051a384686b6b3ff1e2     
vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 )；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取
参考例句：
  • Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 outweigh gJlxO     
vt.比...更重，...更重要
参考例句：
  • The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
  • One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.功大于过。
3 entails bc08bbfc5f8710441959edc8dadcb925     
使…成为必要( entail的第三人称单数 )； 需要； 限定继承； 使必需
参考例句：
  • The job entails a lot of hard work. 这工作需要十分艰苦的努力。
  • This job entails a lot of hard work. 这项工作需要十分努力。
4 luxuries 55cf4c8b14bd86c2649841910e182373     
n.奢侈( luxury的名词复数 )；豪华；奢侈品；不常有的乐趣（或享受、优势）
参考例句：
  • Such luxuries are unavailable to ordinary people. 此等奢侈品普通百姓是难以获得的。
  • His salary is low and he gets few luxuries. 他薪水微薄，很少买奢侈品。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》