在线英语听力室

雅思学习:Asian Youth Forgetting How to Write

时间:2010-09-17 08:10:05

(单词翻译:单击)

A new study commissioned by the China Daily Youth newspaper has found many young Chinese people are forgetting how to write traditional Chinese. Chinese schoolchildren grow up memorizing well over 3,000 different characters. However, the study shows they rarely need to write them by hand and are forgetting their shape. Instead, young people are using their phones and computers to write. On these, they type in a system called ‘pinyin,’ which is the sounds of the Chinese characters written on an English keyboard. A list then appears showing the corresponding1 character in Mandarin2. The report said 83% of the 2,072 respondents have problems writing characters, while 43% said they only write when they need to sign something.
The problem is so big that there is a name for it: ‘tibiwangzi,’ which means “take pen, forget character”. Chinese characters are the oldest writing system in the world in current use. They date back over 3,000 years. University student Li Hanwei, 21, said: "I can remember the shape, but I can’t remember the strokes3 that you need to write it…It’s a bit of a problem." The phenomenon is known as “character amnesia4” and is also common in Japan, where Chinese characters are one of four different alphabets used in writing. Ayumi Kawamoto, 23, explained why she often forgot how to recall5 and write characters she learnt at school: "We rely too much on the conversion6 function on our phones and PCs."

 

WARM-UPS

 
 
1. WRITING: Walk around the class and talk to other students about writing. Change partners often. Sit with your first partner(s) and share your findings7.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.

 

studies / forgetting / memorizing / shapes / phones / computers / typing / characters / problems / writing systems / strokes / phenomenon / amnesia / alphabets / function

Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. FORGETTING: Can we forget these things? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners and share what you wrote. Change and share again.

 

Dangers of forgetting

How we stop forgetting


Writing with pens

 

 

Manners

 

 

Traditional cooking

 

 

Festivals

 

 

Friends

 

 

English

 

 

4. MOBILES9: Students A strongly believe mobile8 phones are much more important than pens and pencils; Students B strongly believe the opposite.  Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
5. LANGUAGE: Which of these are most important? Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the most important at the top. Change partners and share your rankings again.
  • Writing
  • Speaking
  • Spelling
  • Vocabulary
  • Pronunciation
  • Listening
  • Reading
  • Grammar

6. KEYBOARD: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word ‘keyboard’. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.

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1 corresponding kv9zee     
adj.符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的
参考例句:
  • We shall take the corresponding measures.我们将采取相应措施。
  • Finally,some corresponding advices are put forword based on the above experiments.最后提出了几个相应的建议。
2 Mandarin TorzdX     
n.中国官话,国语,满清官吏;adj.华丽辞藻的
参考例句:
  • Just over one billion people speak Mandarin as their native tongue.大约有十亿以上的人口以华语为母语。
  • Mandarin will be the new official language of the European Union.普通话会变成欧盟新的官方语言。
3 strokes 0b2313f3d577e1821f71bc26766a8c0a     
中风; a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain.; (游泳或划船的)划( stroke的名词复数 ); 中风; (打、击等的)一下; (成功的)举动
参考例句:
  • Apply the paint thickly in even strokes. 涂颜料要厚,笔画要匀。
  • To improve your tennis strokes you try using a different grip. 为了提高你网球的击球法,你试试用另一种握拍方法。
4 amnesia lwLzy     
n.健忘症,健忘
参考例句:
  • People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects.患健忘症的人不会忘记关于物体的一些基本知识。
  • Chinese medicine experts developed a way to treat amnesia using marine materials.中国医学专家研制出用海洋物质治疗遗忘症的方法。
5 recall mtByJ     
n.回忆,召回,取消;vt.回想起,召回,与...相似,恢复
参考例句:
  • As you may recall, he was in the army then.你可能记得当时他正在从军。
  • We demand that you recall your army from our border.我们要求你们撤回在我们边境的部队。
6 conversion UZPyI     
n.转化,转换,转变
参考例句:
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
7 findings 4tYzV9     
n.发现物( finding的名词复数 );调查(或研究)的结果;(陪审团的)裁决
参考例句:
  • It behoves us to study these findings carefully. 我们理应认真研究这些发现。
  • Their findings have been widely disseminated . 他们的研究成果已经广为传播。
8 mobile l6dzu     
adj.可移动的,易变的,机动的;n.运动物体
参考例句:
  • The old lady sits on a mobile chair every morning.那位老妇人每天上午坐在一把可携带使用的椅子上。
  • She's much more mobile now that she's bought a car.自从她买了汽车后,活动量就大多了。
9 mobiles eb4af0bf07c164293ccaea2f525dba71     
abbr.motion sculptures (plastic forms in motion) 运动雕塑(运动造型)n.风铃,(可随风摆动的)悬挂饰物( mobile的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Many people are upgrading their mobiles to top-end models. 很多人不断将手机升级到最高档的款式。
  • It was Alexander Calder who originated the mobiles. 活动雕塑是亚历山大·考尔德首创的。 来自辞典例句