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The relaunching of peace talks between Israeli and Palestinian leaders in Washington has been greeted with a fair degree of skepticism in the Arab world.
The mixed reaction to the renewed talks could be seen in the comments of Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa. Before negotiations1 got under way, he said he was pessimistic about the chance of success, but is now stressing that the talks must be given a chance.
An informal survey of the mood on the streets of Beirut, where some areas are still being rebuilt after a 2006 conflict with Israel, turned up repeated expressions of pessimism2. The only variation seemed to be the reason for the low expectations.
Some, like Hashim, an oil business consultant3, were suspicious of Israeli motives4, especially in light of past promises not to keep building on Palestinian lands.
"I think with the current Israeli government, they're not going to give in on anything," he said. "They've already drawn5 the line on where they want the borders to be. The stettlements aren't going away. So what's going to change? Nothing's going to change. The Israelis are not going to budge6 on any of that. Ever since the Oslo peace treaty, the number of settlements have been increasing exponentially. So they don't care."
Others, like this student, Justine, spreads the blame, saying the region is not ready for peace. "Everyone is telling me the war will come soon, will come back," he said. "It could be with Israel, or it could be a civil war again. No one thinks that the country is at peace now. So peace talk in Washington, I don't think it will change the atmosphere here".
Others expressed hostility7 to even the idea of talks. This young man is between jobs as a telecommunications consultant.
"Any peace talks with the Israelis is a kind of surrender by traitors8. That's how I see the peace talks. There shouldn't be any peace talks with the Israelis. There's no basis for peace. Somebody came and took your land, so what are you negotiating? The only solution is to get out of that land. That's it," he said.
Others, such as this young woman, Yasmin, says there could be a practical solution, if conditions were different. "It's like a business deal," she said. "So when there is common interests, maybe we can get to a certain agreement for, like, a truce9. But if there is no common ground, then no."
The popular view of an unfair situation regarding the Palestinians is shared by many intellectuals and officials as well. But some, like Paul Salem, the director of the Carnegie Middle East Center, offers a glimmer10 of hope the talks could succeed.
"What we're talking about here is a settlement, not a just peace," he said. "And that's very sad. That's very unfortunate. But that also seems to be the reality. And many Palestinian leaders and other leaders around the world acknowledge this difficulty: how do you adjust to a situation which is not just? But at the end of the day, life needs to go on."
Salem adds the Palestinians need a homeland of sorts, even if its not the homeland they deserve, and a growing sense of the need to move forward.
1 negotiations | |
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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2 pessimism | |
n.悲观者,悲观主义者,厌世者 | |
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3 consultant | |
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生 | |
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4 motives | |
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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5 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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6 budge | |
v.移动一点儿;改变立场 | |
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7 hostility | |
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争 | |
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8 traitors | |
卖国贼( traitor的名词复数 ); 叛徒; 背叛者; 背信弃义的人 | |
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9 truce | |
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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10 glimmer | |
v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光 | |
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