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A prestigious1 Indonesian Islamic theologian is traveling to Europe to promote the country's tolerant, pluralist interpretation2 of Islam and counter the violent ideology3 of radical4 extremists. The tour is organized by groups that promote pluralism and is part of a plan to develop a network of Muslim leaders to give voice to what they call the "great silent majority" of peace-loving Muslims.
Preaching tolerance5 and moderation
Kyai Haji Achmad Mustofa Bisri, an influential6 Islamic cleric and member of the supreme7 council of Nahdlatul Ulama, an Indonesian Muslim organization with 40 million members, has preached tolerance and moderation for over 30 years. Now he has agreed to travel to Europe to help reconcile what he describes as growing animosity between Muslims and Christians9 there.
He says his perception of the world that we live in is that it is like very dry grass that is easy to catch fire and burn.
Islam, the cleric says, is a religion that promotes love, peace and tolerance.
He says if one misreads the message of love to give rise to hatred10, then clearly there is a failure to understand.
And Bisri says that both Islamic extremists and those who hate Muslims share the misguided view that Islam sanctions violence.
Mission to promote democracy, education
Next month, Bisri will give speeches and meet with government officials and Muslim leaders in Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. The trip is organized by two international groups that promote democracy and education in Muslim-majority countries.
C. Holland Taylor heads one of the organizations, the LibForAll Foundation. He says Indonesian police have been effective in marginalizing terrorist groups, and religious leaders like Bisri have helped counter the radical ideology. He wants to export Indonesia's moderate Muslim philosophy to the world.
"It is our belief that Indonesia is best suited to play not a military role, not an economic role, not a political role, but rather to exercise soft power in the field of Islam," Taylor said. "Helping11 to educate people around the world, helping to educate decision-makers, mass media, public policy, intellectuals and the public regarding the nature of Islam and how to overcome the crisis of misunderstanding that afflicts12 so many people in both East and West."
Denounces violence, repression13
Indonesia has its share of religious conflict. Fundamentalist groups and a government minister have called for the Ahmadiyah sect14 to be disbanded because mainstream15 Muslims do not agree with some of its teachings. And some Christian8 groups have been attacked. Bisri says his organization has spoken out against these acts of violence and repression.
Rainer Heufers is with the other organizing group, the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty. He says similar tensions are growing in countries such as Germany, which has seen an influx16 of Muslim immigrants from Turkey.
"A lot of people feel that the country is changing and are not comfortable with it," said Heufers. "Politics play a role here to mitigate17 that but as we all know, politics sometimes also play a not so good role on capitalizing on these feelings."
Sending Bisri to Europe, he says, could help alleviate18 these tensions by reinforcing a non-threatening, non-political image of Islam.
1 prestigious | |
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的 | |
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2 interpretation | |
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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3 ideology | |
n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识 | |
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4 radical | |
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的 | |
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5 tolerance | |
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差 | |
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6 influential | |
adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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7 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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8 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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9 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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10 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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11 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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12 afflicts | |
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的名词复数 ) | |
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13 repression | |
n.镇压,抑制,抑压 | |
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14 sect | |
n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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15 mainstream | |
n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的 | |
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16 influx | |
n.流入,注入 | |
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17 mitigate | |
vt.(使)减轻,(使)缓和 | |
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18 alleviate | |
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) | |
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