VOA标准英语2010年-Founder of Russia's Gazprom Dies

（单词翻译）

Former Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin, the founder¹ of the world's largest gas company Gazprom, has passed away at the age of 72. No cause of death has been released.
Viktor Chernomyrdin was the longest serving prime minister in post-Soviet² Russia. Analysts³ say he helped guide the country through much of the chaos⁴ that occurred after the collapse⁵ of the Soviet Union.
Mr. Chernomyrdin was seen as a loyal advocate to then-president Boris Yeltsin during the difficult economic and political times of the 1990s. He negotiated with Chechen rebels and even stepped in to take the reigns⁶ of the presidency⁷ when Yeltsin underwent heart surgery in 1996. The temporary role gave him the control over the codes that could start a nuclear war.
The former mechanic also created Gazprom, the world's largest gas company, which holds about 17 percent of the planet's natural gas reserves. The state-controlled company is seen as the Kremlin's biggest bargaining chip on the world's economic market.
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin addressed Mr. Chernomyrdin's passing. Mr. Putin said that not only was Mr. Chernomyrdin a man who was very clever, but had a good sense of humor and was a good human being. Mr. Putin added that the former prime minister was a man who did a lot for Russia's economy and foreign policy. He also expressed his condolences to the Chernomyrdin family.
Most Russians remember Mr. Chernomyrdin for his tongue-in-cheek expressions during some of Russia's toughest economic times, such as, "Better than Vodka, there is nothing worse."? Many of his idioms were adopted into popular Russian lexicon⁸. Born in a Siberian village, Mr. Chernomyrdin rose through the ranks to become head of the Soviet oil and gas ministry⁹ in 1985 and then transformed the ministry into a state gas company, Gazprom , following the collapse of the Soviet Union.