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India's parliament ended its winter session deadlocked2 over a massive corruption3 scandal. The government and the opposition4 disagree over how to investigate the allegations of graft5 that have erupted over the sale of telecommunication6 spectrum7 licenses8 two years ago.
When parliament met last month, it was scheduled to take up a host of important bills ranging from land acquisition, labor9 laws, to judicial10 accountability. Instead, its session ended Monday with little accomplished11.
For weeks, opposition lawmakers disrupted parliament, chanting slogans and demanding a joint12 probe into the controversial sale of telecom spectrum licenses two years ago by former telecommunication minister A. Raja.
The government has turned down the demands. It said the federal investigative agency is already probing allegations that the spectrum was sold at less-than-market-prices resulting in losses of about $39 billion to government revenues.
The government says the minister has resigned, and the Supreme13 Court is monitoring the probe. The opposition, though, says it has no faith in the investigation14 by the government agency.
Even though the parliament session is over, it has not given up on its demands for a parliamentary probe. The leader of the main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party in the lower house of parliament, Sushma Swaraj, participated in a "sit-in" outside parliament. "Now, we are taking this issue to the streets, today it was the beginning."
An equally determined15 government has indicated it will not bend to the opposition demands.
As the political deadlock1 persists, concerns have been expressed that the impasse16 will impact democratic functioning.
The director of PRS Legislative17 Research, C.V. Madhukar, said the disruption of parliament presented a sorry picture.
"Several important policy proposals of the government have been delayed for some time until parliament convenes18 starting in February," said Madhukar. "From parliament's standpoint, it is disappointing that the ruling party and opposition parties have not been able to come together. My hope is that they will find a solution."????
But the opposition is unapologetic. Lal Krishna Advani, a top leader of the opposition BJP, said, "Business not proceeding19 also yields results."
Disrupting parliament is an old strategy with opposition parties to pressure the government. It has seldom lasted the entire length of a parliament session. But with the government defending itself against charges of corruption, the opposition is not likely to relent. The telecom scandal is the biggest in a series of corruption scandals that have erupted in recent months.
1 deadlock | |
n.僵局,僵持 | |
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2 deadlocked | |
陷入僵局的;僵持不下的 | |
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3 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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4 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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5 graft | |
n.移植,嫁接,艰苦工作,贪污;v.移植,嫁接 | |
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6 telecommunication | |
n.电信,远距离通信 | |
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7 spectrum | |
n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列 | |
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8 licenses | |
n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 ) | |
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9 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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10 judicial | |
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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11 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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12 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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13 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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14 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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15 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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16 impasse | |
n.僵局;死路 | |
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17 legislative | |
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的 | |
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18 convenes | |
召开( convene的第三人称单数 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合 | |
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19 proceeding | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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