广州初中3Alesson6

（单词翻译）

　　[00:00.00] Unit¹ 6
[00:02.19]Lesson 21
[00:04.47]news²
[00:05.54]新闻
[00:06.61]known³
[00:07.48]知道
[00:08.36]each other
[00:09.80]互相
[00:11.23]a bit⁵
[00:12.60]一点
[00:13.98]heard
[00:15.26]听到
[00:16.54]since⁶
[00:17.76]从……以来
[00:18.99]grown
[00:20.13]成长
[00:21.26]for years
[00:22.70]（过了）许多年
[00:24.14]excited⁷
[00:25.51]兴奋的
[00:26.88]be excited about
[00:28.56]对……感到兴奋
[00:30.25]worried⁸
[00:31.57]担忧的
[00:32.89]be worried about
[00:34.42]对……感到很担忧
[00:35.94]1.Ma Yingtian has just met Annie in the playground.
[00:42.71]Listen to their conversation¹⁰ and answer the questions.
[00:47.18]Yingtian:Hello,Annie.Are you all right?
[00:50.42]You look a bit sad today.
[00:52.87]Annie:Hi,Yingtian.
[00:54.83]You haven't heard Meihua's news yet¹¹,have you?
[00:58.49]Yingtian:No,I haven't.
[01:00.84]What has happened?
[01:03.01]Annie:Well,Meihua's father has a new job in Shanghai.
[01:07.45]Yingtian:Yes,I know.
[01:09.90]He's been there fro a few¹² months,hasn't he?
[01:12.78]Annie:Yes,he's been there since June.
[01:16.43]Well,now he wants Meihua and her mum to move there.
[01:20.88]So Meihua is going¹³ to live in Shanghai.
[01:24.35]Yingtian:Oh,no!No wonder¹⁴ you are sad.
[01:28.19]You have known each other for a long time,haven't you?
[01:31.66]Annie:Yes,
[01:33.31]we've been friends since the first day of primary¹⁵ school
[01:37.15]We've played together
[01:39.29]and visited each other for years.
[01:42.14]We have grown up together.
[01:44.41]She's one of my oldest friends.
[01:47.47]Yingtian:I have known her for years,too
[01:49.82]-since 1995,I think.
[01:52.67]So Meihua's going to live in Shanghai.
[01:56.32]Has she known this for long?
[01:58.91]Annie:No,only for two or three days
[02:02.15]-since last Friday,I think.
[02:04.89]Yingtian:How does she feel?
[02:07.03]Annie:She's very excited about moving to a new place.
[02:10.80]But Shanghai is a very big city.
[02:13.96]She's a bit worried about that.
[02:16.52]And she feels very sad to leave us,too.
[02:19.96]Yingtian:Well,let's have a party for her before she goes
[02:24.33]Lesson 22
[02:26.49]over
[02:27.51]结束了
[02:28.53]recently¹⁶
[02:30.01]近来
[02:31.48]gone
[02:32.57]去
[02:33.65]large
[02:35.12]大的
[02:36.58]double¹⁷
[02:37.49]双的
[02:38.41]population¹⁸
[02:39.92]人口
[02:41.44]million¹⁹
[02:43.06]百万
[02:44.68]passport
[02:45.81]护照
[02:46.95]Sun Yat-sen Memorial²⁰ Hall
[02:48.67]中山纪念堂
[02:50.40]1.School is over for the day
[02:56.17]and the students're getting ready to go home
[02:59.02]Read and listen to their conversation
[03:02.78]and answer the questions.
[03:04.74]Deming:Meihua,you can't go home yet.
[03:08.19]You must first tell us all your news.
[03:10.93]Are you going to leave us?
[03:13.38]Have you decided²¹ yet?
[03:15.34]Meihua:Yes,we have.
[03:17.51]We decided everything last weekend.
[03:21.06]But I'm not going to leave for a few weeks yet.
[03:24.72]We're not moving before December.
[03:27.88]Dad hasn't found²² a house for us yet.
[03:31.23]Deming:Annie,do you hear that
[03:33.58]Meihua isn't going yet.
[03:35.75]She isn't going before the end of term.
[03:38.70]Annie:I'm very glad,Meihua!
[03:41.15]Have you seen²³ your dad recently?
[03:43.79]Meihua:Yes,I saw²⁴ him last week.
[03:46.85]He came²⁵ to tell us about his job.
[03:49.80]It is a very good one.
[03:52.25]Deming:Is he still here?
[03:54.40]I want to speak to him.
[03:56.85]I'm going to tell him you can't go.
[03:59.80]We want you to stay here.
[04:01.87]Meihua:I'm afraid you are too late.
[04:04.22]He has gone back now.
[04:06.47]He went back on Sunday.
[04:08.74]Deming:You haven't been to Shanghai before,have you?
[04:12.40]Meihua:Yes,I have.
[04:14.35]I went there for a holiday about two years ago.
[04:17.83]Deming:What was²⁶ it like?
[04:19.87]Meihua:The people are very nice,
[04:22.50]but the city is very large.
[04:24.78]It has double the population of Guangzhou
[04:27.94]-more than 13 million people.
[04:30.81]Deming:Are you looking forward²⁷ to going?
[04:33.76]Meihua:A bit of me says "yes"
[04:36.01]and a bit of me says "no"!
[04:38.57]Lesson 23
[04:41.13]Hong Kong
[04:42.11]香港
[04:43.09]billion²⁸

　　[04:44.56]十亿
[04:46.04]count up to
[04:47.22]数到
[04:48.39]5.Listen and circle the phrase²⁹ you hear.
[04:54.45]1.She has done a lot of things today.
[04:59.70]2.We have played together since we were children.
[05:05.14]3. They read ten books last term.
[05:10.28]4. I have studied music for many years.
[05:15.32]5.My parents grew apples,pears and potatoes last year.
[05:22.09]6.She has washed her hair today.
[05:26.03]7.The cat climbed the tree.
[05:30.40]8.He has worked hard all his life³¹.
[05:35.07]Lesson 24
[05:37.35]importantly
[05:38.52]重要地
[05:39.70]change
[05:40.87]改变
[05:42.05]thousands of
[05:43.22]成千上万的
[05:44.40]farm
[05:45.63]种田
[05:46.85]mean
[05:47.94]意思是
[05:49.02]land³²
[05:50.25]土地
[05:51.48]destroy
[05:52.76]破坏
[05:54.04]A.D.
[05:55.51]公元
[05:56.99]1.Listen about China's largest cities.
[06:02.87]Fill in the table with numbers.
[06:05.51]The population of China is the largest in the world.
[06:09.87]It has more than 1.2 billion people.
[06:13.24]This's more people
[06:14.99]than there were in the world 150 years ago.
[06:18.23]Because of this,
[06:20.68]many of China's cities are very large.
[06:23.84]There're forty cities with populations³⁴ of more than one million
[06:27.92]Beijing,the captial,
[06:30.48]has more than twelve million people.
[06:33.35]Guangzhou is much smaller.
[06:35.81]It has 6,660,000.
[06:39.93]Meihua is going to live in Shanghai
[06:43.10]and she is a bit worried.
[06:45.45]Shanghai is the second biggest city in China
[06:49.89]and has a population of 16,740,000.
[06:54.04]Herbin is smaller.
[06:57.88]It has 10,010,000 people.
[07:02.14]One ineresting city is Shenzhen.
[07:05.30]Twenty-five year ago,Shenzhen was a small town.
[07:09.69]Only about 30,000 people lived there.
[07:13.14]Since 1980 it has grown and grown.
[07:16.90]At the end of 1997
[07:20.84]more than 1,090,000 were living³⁵ and working there.
[07:25.20]The biggest city in China is Chongqing.
[07:28.44]It has a population of 30,430,000.
[07:33.59]3.Read and answer the questions.
[07:38.76]Work with a partner³⁶.
[07:41.11]How many people do you think there're in the world today
[07:44.95]There are about six billion,
[07:48.51]and the population is still growing.
[07:51.75]Two thousand years ago,
[07:54.31]only about 250 million people lived in the world.
[07:58.67]In the next 1,700 years,
[08:02.32]the number doubled³⁷ to 500 million.
[08:05.49]But only 200 years later³⁸,
[08:08.23]the world population grew to one billion.
[08:11.60]Now,the population doubles³⁹ every forty year
[08:16.04]Why did⁴⁰ the population grow very slowly⁴¹ in the beginning⁴²
[08:20.30]and why is it now growing faster and faster?
[08:23.77]A long time ago,
[08:26.12]many babies died³⁰ when they were only a few days or weeks old
[08:30.77]If people grew up,
[08:33.12]many did not live for very long.
[08:35.58]Why?Sometimes they did not have enough food.
[08:41.04]Sometimes their food did not make them strong.
[08:44.90]But,most importantly,
[08:47.46]people became⁴³ ill very easily⁴⁴.
[08:50.21]There were no hospitals or doctors,
[08:53.58]and people often died young.
[08:56.32]Nothing much changed for thousands of years.
[08:59.98]Then,about 200 years ago,
[09:03.45]people's lives began to get better.
[09:06.40]They began to find better ways to farm.
[09:09.75]They grew more and better food.
[09:12.70]People did not get sick as⁹ easily as before.
[09:16.36]Doctors began to learn more about what made⁴⁵ people sick.
[09:21.32]They learned⁴⁶ how to make people well again
[09:24.35]and so people began to live longer lives.
[09:27.69]Many more children grew up
[09:30.15]and had⁴⁷ their own⁴ children.
[09:32.32]There were more families.
[09:35.06]More families means⁴⁸ more people.
[09:37.62]And so the population of the world
[09:40.39]began to grow faster and faster.
[09:43.24]But wha'll happen if the population doesn't stop growing?
[09:48.38]More people means more factories and more roads.
[09:52.74]The water in our rivers'll become too dirty to drink.
[09:56.61]The air will become dirtier,too.
[09:59.67]We'll not be able³³ to live.
[10:02.02]We'll have to use farm land to build houses.

　　[10:06.07]There'll be no animals or plants or trees.
[10:09.72]Then there'll not be enough food in the world for everyone
[10:13.56]We must do something now,