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Africa's highest security body has added its voice to the international chorus condemning1 the use of lethal2 force against demonstrators in Libya. The African Union Peace and Security Council chose its words carefully in dealing3 with an insurrection against one of the AU's most influential4 leaders.
"It was awful." That was how one African diplomat5 described Wednesday's closed-door Peace and Security Council debate on Libya. The diplomat, who asked not to be identified, spoke6 of heated exchanges as Libya's ambassador defended his government's use of deadly force against demonstrators demanding an end to Moammar Gadhafi's 41-year rule.
The Libyan representative left without speaking to reporters. The 15-member council then debated three hours before releasing a brief communiqué.
A day earlier, a U.N. Security Council statement condemned7 Libyan authorities for using deadly force. It said those responsible should to be held to account.
The Arab League suspended Libya's membership. The organization's Secretary-General Amr Moussa was quoted as speaking of Arab anger about the use of mercenaries, live ammunition8 and heavy weapons against civilians9 in Libya.
The AU Council was more careful in affixing10 blame for the violence shown on television screens around the world. The Council chairman for February, Namibia's AU Ambassador Kakena Nangula, described the statement to reporters.
"[The] council strongly deplored11 the unfortunate tragic12 loss of life of the people of Libya, and urged all people, all those concerned to exercise restraint in order to avoid any further loss of life and or destruction of property," said Nangula.
The final version of the Council communiqué sent to VOA used a slightly stronger formulation, "strongly condemn[ing] the indiscriminate use of force."
Ambassador Nangula expressed concern that much of the news about the public uprising in Libya is coming from media reports. She said the Council would dispatch a fact-finding team to Libya, partly to look into discrepancies13 between official death tolls14 and estimates reported by news agencies.
"His excellency ambassador of Libya informed council of 270 deaths," added Nangula. "That includes civilians, military and everybody else, and that is part of the reason why the information we are getting is not quite sufficient. We are not quite satisfied. We want to go there for and find out the information on the ground itself."
Several AU diplomats15 are urging strong action against the Libyan government's action. Zachary Muburi-Muita, head of the United Nations mission to the African Union, says 21st century African leaders must know they can no longer crush dissent16 with impunity17.
"In decades past, I'm talking about impunity here, you could get away with whatever because you are minister, you are a general, you are the president of your country," noted18 Muburi-Muita. "[In] the 21st century [it] is no longer permissible19, acceptable, that you can do anything to your population just because you are at the leadership position."
AU diplomats and bureaucrats20 say the cautious Peace and Security Council statement reflects the African Union's discomfort21 at criticizing one of its wealthiest and most outspoken22 leaders. Moammar Gadhafi served as AU chairman in 2009, and was a forceful advocate of creating a United States of Africa, patterned after the European Union. Despite Mr. Gadhafi's urging, the plan remains23 in limbo24.
Libya is among five nations that contribute nearly two-thirds of the membership dues in the 53-state organization. He is also said to provide financial aid to poorer African countries in return for their support in AU affairs.
1 condemning | |
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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2 lethal | |
adj.致死的;毁灭性的 | |
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3 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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4 influential | |
adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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5 diplomat | |
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人 | |
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6 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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7 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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8 ammunition | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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9 civilians | |
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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10 affixing | |
v.附加( affix的现在分词 );粘贴;加以;盖(印章) | |
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11 deplored | |
v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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12 tragic | |
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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13 discrepancies | |
n.差异,不符合(之处),不一致(之处)( discrepancy的名词复数 ) | |
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14 tolls | |
(缓慢而有规律的)钟声( toll的名词复数 ); 通行费; 损耗; (战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏 | |
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15 diplomats | |
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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16 dissent | |
n./v.不同意,持异议 | |
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17 impunity | |
n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除 | |
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18 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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19 permissible | |
adj.可允许的,许可的 | |
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20 bureaucrats | |
n.官僚( bureaucrat的名词复数 );官僚主义;官僚主义者;官僚语言 | |
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21 discomfort | |
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 | |
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22 outspoken | |
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的 | |
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23 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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24 limbo | |
n.地狱的边缘;监狱 | |
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