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UNIT 3 Pardon Me! Lesson 18 Wait! Don't Eat Yet!

时间:2011-03-05 02:15:07

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[ti:UNIT 3 Pardon1 Me! Lesson 18 Wait! Don't Eat Yet2!]
[0:01.093]UNIT 3 第三单元
[0:02.424]Pardon Me! 原谅我!
[0:04.433]Lesson 18: 第18课:
[0:06.395]Wait! Don't Eat Yet! 等一下!不要吃!
[0:09.320]THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想
[0:10.764]· What do you know about "table manners3"? · 你对“餐桌礼仪”了解多少?
[0:14.353]· Have you ever4 had5 dinner with a foreigner6? · 你曾跟外国人一起用过餐吗?
[0:17.859]· What thing does almost7 everyone have at a Canadian8 table? · 在与加拿大人一起用餐时,大家都要注意什么?
[0:24.009]All societies9 have customs10 about how to eat politely12. 所有的社会都有关于礼貌进餐的风俗。
[0:28.200]In English, we call these customs "table manners." 在英语中,我们称这些风俗为“饭桌礼仪”。
[0:32.014]Table manners in China and Canada are quite different. 中国和加拿大的饭桌礼仪大不相同。
[0:35.720]It's very interesting! 这非常有趣!
[0:37.515]Here are some examples. 这里是几个例子。
[0:39.359]· In China, if you drop something on the tablecloth13, you usually leave it there. · 在中国,如果把东西掉在了桌布上,人们通常会让它留在那儿。
[0:44.621]You don't pick14 it up, and you certainly15 don't eat it! 人们不会把它捡起来,肯定也不会吃的!
[0:48.552]In Canada, if you drop something on the tablecloth, 在加拿大,如果把东西掉在了桌布上,
[0:52.066]you pick it up and put it on your plate. 人们会把它捡起来放在自己的盘子里。
[0:54.568]It's okay16 to eat it, especially17 if it's something dry, like a piece of bread. 吃掉它是可以的,特别是像一片面包这样的一些干东西。
[1:00.464]· In China, if your guests19 have no food on their plates, · 在中国,如果客人盘子里没有食物了,
[1:04.409]putting food on their plates is polite11. 在他们的盘子里添食物是礼貌的。
[1:06.896]In Canada, you pass food to guests, 在加拿大,人们把食物递给客人,
[1:09.770]but you don't usually put food on their plates. 通常不把食物放在他们的盘子里。
[1:13.164]· In China, if you are someone's guest18, · 在中国,如果人们在做客,
[1:16.187]you should not finish everything on your plate. 不应该吃光盘子里的所有东西。
[1:19.255]It means21 that you haven't had enough to eat. 这意味着他们没有吃饱。
[1:22.649]In Canada, to finish the food on your plate is polite. 在加拿大,吃光盘里的食物是礼貌的。
[1:26.565]It means you like the food. 这意味着人们喜欢吃这些食物。
[1:29.186]· In China, some people like to help themselves22, or others23, to food with their own24 chopsticks. · 在中国,一些人喜欢用自己的筷子给自己或别人夹菜。
[1:35.528]At a table in North American,  在北美的餐桌上,
[1:37.618]people will not help themselves to food unless25 each dish26 has its own special spoon. 每道菜都有专用的勺子,否则人们是不会吃它的。
[1:43.896]It is not polite to use one's own knife, fork or spoon to serve27 food. 用自己的刀叉或勺子盛食物是不礼貌的。
[1:50.046]· In China, nobody28 has a knife at the table. · 在中国,在饭桌上没有人用餐刀。
[1:53.455]In Canada, usually everyone has a knife. 在加拿大,通常人人都用餐刀。
[1:57.312]Here are some other customs in Canada that everyone knows. 这里还有一些其它在加拿大人人皆知的习惯。
[2:01.257]How many of these rules are true29 in China? 这些规矩在中国有多少是合理的呢?
[2:05.352]· It's rude30 to put your elbows31 on the table, but almost everyone does. · 把胳膊肘放在饭桌上是不礼貌的,但是几乎人人都这样做。
[2:11.129]· It's rude to talk when you have food in your mouth. · 嘴里有东西时说话是粗鲁的。
[2:14.226]Parents are forever32 telling their children: 父母们总是在告诉他们的孩子:
[2:16.713]"Don't talk with your mouth full!" “嘴里有东西时不要说话!”
[2:19.557]· It's rude to use a toothpick33 at the table. · 在饭桌上使用牙签是粗鲁的。
[2:23.085]Spaghetti comes from Italy34. 意大利面来自意大利。
[2:26.004]It is a kind of noodle. 它是一种面条。
[2:28.103]You put tomato sauce35 and cheese on it. 你把番茄酱和奶酪放到上面就可以了。
[2:31.349]I'm hungry! 我饿了!
[2:32.540]Let's eat! 一起吃吧!
[2:34.312]PROJECT 任务
[2:35.503]WHAT'S THE STORY? 这个故事是什么?
[2:37.543]In small groups, find pictures of people in magazines36. 分组,在杂志里找出人物图片。
[2:43.037]Let each member of your group choose one person37. 每个组员选择一个人物。
[2:47.563]Cut out the people and glue them to a piece of paper. 把图片剪下来粘在一张纸上。
[2:52.522]Do the people act38 like they are doing something unusual39? 那些人们的动作像是他们在做什么不寻常的事吗?
[2:57.271]Good! 好的!把它编得有趣一点!
[2:57.986]Make it interesting! 现在想一想!
[2:59.981]Now, think! 以小组为单位,编出一个关于你们图片的小故事。
[3:01.559]As20 a group, make up a quick story about your picture. 人们在干什么?
[3:06.488]What are the people doing? 他们在说什么?
[3:08.840]What are they saying40? 写出你的故事。
[3:11.014]Write down your story. 把你们的图片与另一组的同学交换。
[3:13.650]Trade your picture with the students from another group. 给他们的图片编一个故事。
[3:18.176]Make up a story for their picture. 把他们的想法与你们的相
[3:21.541]Compare your ideas with their ideas. 比较。
[3:25.294]Are your ideas the same as theirs? 你们的想法与他们相同吗?
[3:28.942]Why or why not? 为什么相同或不同?
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1 pardon dLjxw     
n.请原谅;对不起;请再说一遍
参考例句:
  • Please pardon me for waking you.请原谅我吵醒了你。
  • Pardon me for saying so.请原谅我这样说。
2 yet TVOzu     
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
参考例句:
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
3 manners foJzbe     
n.礼貌;规矩
参考例句:
  • You should mend your manners.你的态度应当纠正。
  • His manners are rough,but he is a kind man at heart.他虽然举止粗鲁,但心地善良。
4 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮,永远漂亮。
5 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
6 foreigner yzcyA     
n.外国人,外地人
参考例句:
  • The foreigner was eating a hamburger.那个老外正在吃汉堡包。
  • The man looks like a foreigner.那个人看起来像个外国人。
7 almost 7Llyo     
adv.几乎,差不多
参考例句:
  • The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
  • We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。
8 Canadian wTkyi     
adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的;n.加拿大人
参考例句:
  • My best friend is canadian.我最好的朋友是加拿大人。
  • She's Canadian,but her Chinese is excellent. 她是加拿大人,但她的汉语非常出色。
9 societies 249e2e9dd9acd7e2ad1b209280b9c5eb     
n.社会( society的名词复数 );上流社会;社团;社群
参考例句:
  • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
  • distinctions between traditional and modern societies 传统社会和现代社会的差别
10 customs evBzKy     
n.海关,关税
参考例句:
  • The customs officials turned the man over to the French police.海关官员把那个人移交给了法国警察。
  • They are collecting customs.他们正在收缴关税。
11 polite i2wzX     
adj.有礼貌的,客气的;斯文的,有教养的
参考例句:
  • It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
  • She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。
12 politely El9zDu     
adv.客气地,斯文地,殷勤地,优雅地,委婉地
参考例句:
  • He has a politely diffident manner.他的态度是客气中带有羞怯。
  • He cannot refuse if you ask politely.如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。
13 tablecloth lqSwh     
n.桌布,台布
参考例句:
  • He sat there ruminating and picking at the tablecloth.他坐在那儿沉思,轻轻地抚弄着桌布。
  • She smoothed down a wrinkled tablecloth.她把起皱的桌布熨平了。
14 pick QN5x0     
n.精选,掘;鹤嘴锄;vt.摘,掘,凿,挑选,挖,挑剔;vi. 摘,掘,凿,挖,挑选
参考例句:
  • Please don't pick the flowers.请勿攀折花木。
  • We are going to pick apples.我们要去摘苹果。
15 certainly rUDy7     
adv.当然,无疑;一定,肯定,必定
参考例句:
  • He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄!
  • Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。
16 Okay 8Iax3     
(=okey,O.K.)adj./adv.好,行,不错;n.同意
参考例句:
  • The play is okay,but I still prefer the book.戏还可以,可我仍愿读原著。
  • Is it okay with you if I borrow this book?我借这本书你不在意吧?
17 especially inCxy     
adv.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地
参考例句:
  • I like to swim,especially in the sea.我喜欢游泳,尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。
  • I am especially by math problems.我对数学问题特别感兴趣。
18 guest CeIxt     
n.客人,宾客,顾客,旅客
参考例句:
  • We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必须为客人预备一个房间。
  • He is an unwelcome guest.他是个不受欢迎的客人。
19 guests 9366a2751ef2a1c1d4d98cc377d61e8c     
n.客人;来宾;旅客 vt.招待;款待 vi.作客;客人( guest的名词复数 );旅客;特邀嘉宾;[动物学]客虫
参考例句:
  • The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。
  • The guests left in an alcoholic haze. 客人们醉醺醺地离去了。
20 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
21 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
22 themselves hp1wY     
pron.他们自己,她们自己,它们本身;他们亲自;他自己
参考例句:
  • They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
  • The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
23 others mmczaZ     
prep.(pl.)另外的人
参考例句:
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
24 own QKbxk     
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的
参考例句:
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
25 unless SjOwz     
conj.如果不,除非
参考例句:
  • You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不积极工作,就会失败。
  • Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要叫我解释,除非你真的不懂。
26 dish 9Zuzk     
n.盘子;一样菜,一道菜;vt.上菜
参考例句:
  • Did you break the whole dish?盘子被你打碎了?
  • This dish is very delicious.这道菜味道鲜美。
27 serve PsvyS     
v.服务,供职;伺候,招待;适用;服役
参考例句:
  • To serve the people is our duty.为人民服务是我们的本分。
  • I decided to serve the church.我决心服务于教会。
28 nobody TGcxW     
pron.无人,没有任何人
参考例句:
  • Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
  • Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。
29 true nm2wH     
a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的
参考例句:
  • He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
  • I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下,是否真有其事。
30 rude UXUxT     
adj.粗鲁的;无礼的
参考例句:
  • How can you be so rude?你怎么可以这么粗鲁呢?
  • It is rude to point.指指点点是不礼貌的。
31 elbows 7d00151b6b47cbaa7d29b0b33cfe12c7     
n.肘( elbow的名词复数 );(衣服的)肘部;(衣服的)肘部;(管子、烟囱等的)弯处v.用肘推,用肘挤( elbow的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She was up to her elbows in suds. 她肘部以下都是肥皂沫子。
  • They reinforced a coat by sewing pieces of leather on the elbows. 他们在外衣肘上缝皮革使衣服更耐穿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
32 forever ai8xi     
adv.(=for ever)永远;总是
参考例句:
  • Teacher is powerful in a child's eyes forever.老师在孩子们的心中永远是强者。
  • You can't depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依赖你父母。
33 toothpick VguzMD     
n.牙签
参考例句:
  • Would you bring me a toothpick?能给我拿根牙签吗?
  • Do you often use a toothpick?你是否常常用牙签剔牙?
34 Italy zq0zVG     
n.意大利
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to italy?你到过意大利吗?
  • We lived in southern italy.我们住在意大利的南部。
35 sauce 0sLy1     
n.酱油,酱汁;调味汁
参考例句:
  • Some cream will enrich the sauce.在调味汁里加一些奶油会使其味道更加丰富。
  • This sauce is too thick-- add some milk.调味汁太稠,再加点奶.
36 magazines 74dc231ca9f6627a1a0c6bc358d11f36     
n.弹药库( magazine的名词复数 );杂志;弹仓;(电视、广播)专题节目
参考例句:
  • She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers. 无论是书、杂志,还是报纸,只要能弄得到,她都看得津津有味。
  • magazines that objectify women 将妇女人格物化的杂志
37 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句:
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
38 act nJ7y0     
n.行为,行动,法案;v.行动,扮演,下判决
参考例句:
  • Welcome to watch my act.欢迎观看我的表演
  • Think well before you act.三思而后行
39 unusual EjVwA     
adj.不平常的,异常的;与众不同的,独特的
参考例句:
  • I saw an unusual white elephant.我看到一只罕见的白象。
  • This little house is extremely unusual.这小房子相当不寻常。
40 saying xjgzIr     
n.谚语,俗话,格言;动词say的现在分词
参考例句:
  • Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
  • I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。

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