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[ti:UNIT 3 Pardon1 Me! Lesson 18 Wait! Don't Eat Yet2!]
[0:01.093]UNIT 3 第三单元
[0:02.424]Pardon Me! 原谅我!
[0:04.433]Lesson 18: 第18课:
[0:06.395]Wait! Don't Eat Yet! 等一下!不要吃!
[0:09.320]THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想
[0:10.764]· What do you know about "table manners3"? · 你对“餐桌礼仪”了解多少?
[0:14.353]· Have you ever4 had5 dinner with a foreigner6? · 你曾跟外国人一起用过餐吗?
[0:17.859]· What thing does almost7 everyone have at a Canadian8 table? · 在与加拿大人一起用餐时,大家都要注意什么?
[0:24.009]All societies9 have customs10 about how to eat politely12. 所有的社会都有关于礼貌进餐的风俗。
[0:28.200]In English, we call these customs "table manners." 在英语中,我们称这些风俗为“饭桌礼仪”。
[0:32.014]Table manners in China and Canada are quite different. 中国和加拿大的饭桌礼仪大不相同。
[0:35.720]It's very interesting! 这非常有趣!
[0:37.515]Here are some examples. 这里是几个例子。
[0:39.359]· In China, if you drop something on the tablecloth13, you usually leave it there. · 在中国,如果把东西掉在了桌布上,人们通常会让它留在那儿。
[0:44.621]You don't pick14 it up, and you certainly15 don't eat it! 人们不会把它捡起来,肯定也不会吃的!
[0:48.552]In Canada, if you drop something on the tablecloth, 在加拿大,如果把东西掉在了桌布上,
[0:52.066]you pick it up and put it on your plate. 人们会把它捡起来放在自己的盘子里。
[0:54.568]It's okay16 to eat it, especially17 if it's something dry, like a piece of bread. 吃掉它是可以的,特别是像一片面包这样的一些干东西。
[1:00.464]· In China, if your guests19 have no food on their plates, · 在中国,如果客人盘子里没有食物了,
[1:04.409]putting food on their plates is polite11. 在他们的盘子里添食物是礼貌的。
[1:06.896]In Canada, you pass food to guests, 在加拿大,人们把食物递给客人,
[1:09.770]but you don't usually put food on their plates. 通常不把食物放在他们的盘子里。
[1:13.164]· In China, if you are someone's guest18, · 在中国,如果人们在做客,
[1:16.187]you should not finish everything on your plate. 不应该吃光盘子里的所有东西。
[1:19.255]It means21 that you haven't had enough to eat. 这意味着他们没有吃饱。
[1:22.649]In Canada, to finish the food on your plate is polite. 在加拿大,吃光盘里的食物是礼貌的。
[1:26.565]It means you like the food. 这意味着人们喜欢吃这些食物。
[1:29.186]· In China, some people like to help themselves22, or others23, to food with their own24 chopsticks. · 在中国,一些人喜欢用自己的筷子给自己或别人夹菜。
[1:35.528]At a table in North American, 在北美的餐桌上,
[1:37.618]people will not help themselves to food unless25 each dish26 has its own special spoon. 每道菜都有专用的勺子,否则人们是不会吃它的。
[1:43.896]It is not polite to use one's own knife, fork or spoon to serve27 food. 用自己的刀叉或勺子盛食物是不礼貌的。
[1:50.046]· In China, nobody28 has a knife at the table. · 在中国,在饭桌上没有人用餐刀。
[1:53.455]In Canada, usually everyone has a knife. 在加拿大,通常人人都用餐刀。
[1:57.312]Here are some other customs in Canada that everyone knows. 这里还有一些其它在加拿大人人皆知的习惯。
[2:01.257]How many of these rules are true29 in China? 这些规矩在中国有多少是合理的呢?
[2:05.352]· It's rude30 to put your elbows31 on the table, but almost everyone does. · 把胳膊肘放在饭桌上是不礼貌的,但是几乎人人都这样做。
[2:11.129]· It's rude to talk when you have food in your mouth. · 嘴里有东西时说话是粗鲁的。
[2:14.226]Parents are forever32 telling their children: 父母们总是在告诉他们的孩子:
[2:16.713]"Don't talk with your mouth full!" “嘴里有东西时不要说话!”
[2:19.557]· It's rude to use a toothpick33 at the table. · 在饭桌上使用牙签是粗鲁的。
[2:23.085]Spaghetti comes from Italy34. 意大利面来自意大利。
[2:26.004]It is a kind of noodle. 它是一种面条。
[2:28.103]You put tomato sauce35 and cheese on it. 你把番茄酱和奶酪放到上面就可以了。
[2:31.349]I'm hungry! 我饿了!
[2:32.540]Let's eat! 一起吃吧!
[2:34.312]PROJECT 任务
[2:35.503]WHAT'S THE STORY? 这个故事是什么?
[2:37.543]In small groups, find pictures of people in magazines36. 分组,在杂志里找出人物图片。
[2:43.037]Let each member of your group choose one person37. 每个组员选择一个人物。
[2:47.563]Cut out the people and glue them to a piece of paper. 把图片剪下来粘在一张纸上。
[2:52.522]Do the people act38 like they are doing something unusual39? 那些人们的动作像是他们在做什么不寻常的事吗?
[2:57.271]Good! 好的!把它编得有趣一点!
[2:57.986]Make it interesting! 现在想一想!
[2:59.981]Now, think! 以小组为单位,编出一个关于你们图片的小故事。
[3:01.559]As20 a group, make up a quick story about your picture. 人们在干什么?
[3:06.488]What are the people doing? 他们在说什么?
[3:08.840]What are they saying40? 写出你的故事。
[3:11.014]Write down your story. 把你们的图片与另一组的同学交换。
[3:13.650]Trade your picture with the students from another group. 给他们的图片编一个故事。
[3:18.176]Make up a story for their picture. 把他们的想法与你们的相
[3:21.541]Compare your ideas with their ideas. 比较。
[3:25.294]Are your ideas the same as theirs? 你们的想法与他们相同吗?
[3:28.942]Why or why not? 为什么相同或不同?
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1 pardon | |
n.请原谅;对不起;请再说一遍 | |
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2 yet | |
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而 | |
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3 manners | |
n.礼貌;规矩 | |
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4 ever | |
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟 | |
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5 had | |
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有 | |
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6 foreigner | |
n.外国人,外地人 | |
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7 almost | |
adv.几乎,差不多 | |
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8 Canadian | |
adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的;n.加拿大人 | |
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9 societies | |
n.社会( society的名词复数 );上流社会;社团;社群 | |
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10 customs | |
n.海关,关税 | |
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11 polite | |
adj.有礼貌的,客气的;斯文的,有教养的 | |
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12 politely | |
adv.客气地,斯文地,殷勤地,优雅地,委婉地 | |
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13 tablecloth | |
n.桌布,台布 | |
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14 pick | |
n.精选,掘;鹤嘴锄;vt.摘,掘,凿,挑选,挖,挑剔;vi. 摘,掘,凿,挖,挑选 | |
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15 certainly | |
adv.当然,无疑;一定,肯定,必定 | |
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16 Okay | |
(=okey,O.K.)adj./adv.好,行,不错;n.同意 | |
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17 especially | |
adv.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地 | |
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18 guest | |
n.客人,宾客,顾客,旅客 | |
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19 guests | |
n.客人;来宾;旅客 vt.招待;款待 vi.作客;客人( guest的名词复数 );旅客;特邀嘉宾;[动物学]客虫 | |
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20 as | |
conj.按照;如同 | |
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21 means | |
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富 | |
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22 themselves | |
pron.他们自己,她们自己,它们本身;他们亲自;他自己 | |
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23 others | |
prep.(pl.)另外的人 | |
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24 own | |
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的 | |
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25 unless | |
conj.如果不,除非 | |
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26 dish | |
n.盘子;一样菜,一道菜;vt.上菜 | |
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27 serve | |
v.服务,供职;伺候,招待;适用;服役 | |
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28 nobody | |
pron.无人,没有任何人 | |
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29 true | |
a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的 | |
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30 rude | |
adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 | |
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31 elbows | |
n.肘( elbow的名词复数 );(衣服的)肘部;(衣服的)肘部;(管子、烟囱等的)弯处v.用肘推,用肘挤( elbow的第三人称单数 ) | |
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32 forever | |
adv.(=for ever)永远;总是 | |
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33 toothpick | |
n.牙签 | |
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34 Italy | |
n.意大利 | |
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35 sauce | |
n.酱油,酱汁;调味汁 | |
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36 magazines | |
n.弹药库( magazine的名词复数 );杂志;弹仓;(电视、广播)专题节目 | |
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37 person | |
n.人 | |
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38 act | |
n.行为,行动,法案;v.行动,扮演,下判决 | |
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39 unusual | |
adj.不平常的,异常的;与众不同的,独特的 | |
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40 saying | |
n.谚语,俗话,格言;动词say的现在分词 | |
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