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初中英语山东版九年级--Unit 4

时间：2011-03-21 05:57:38

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（单词翻译）

Do you know when basketball was1 invented3?
[00:08.52]Section 1 Before You Read
[00:12.09]PAIRWORK
[00:14.00]1a List eight sports played in China.
[00:20.59]1b How popular4 is each sport?
[00:25.56]Rank them [1-8] in the order5 of popularity6.
[00:31.04]Section 2 While7 You Read
[00:34.82]Do you know when basketball was invented?
[00:39.04]If you travel8 around China you will notice9
[00:41.78]a very popular activity10 everywhere
[00:43.81]you go-basketball.
[00:47.02]This much-loved and active11 sport is enjoyed
[00:49.61]by many,for fun and exercise.
[00:52.75]The sport of basketball is a little over
[00:54.91]a hundred years old.
[00:56.82]It is played by more than 100 million12 people
[01:00.16]in over 200 countries including13 China,
[01:03.71]where basketball has been played in parks,
[01:07.01]schools,and even14 in factories.
[01:10.14]Basketball was invented by a Canadian15 doctor
[01:13.22]named James Naismith,who was born16 in 1861.
[01:18.10]When he was at college17,
[01:19.86]his class was once asked to invent2 a new game
[01:22.92]that could18 be played indoors19
[01:24.64]during the long winters.
[01:27.54]Dr Naismith created20 a game to be played
[01:30.27]on a hard wooden21 floor,
[01:32.20]so the safety22 of the players24 was important25.
[01:35.67]Knocking into players and falling down would26 be
[01:38.19]dangerous.
[01:41.15]Dr Naismith divided27 the men in his class
[01:43.67]into two teams and taught28 them
[01:45.96]how to play his new game.
[01:48.96]The aim29 of basketball is for players to
[01:51.44]get a ball into the "basket"
[01:53.89]a net30 hanging31 from a metal32 hoop33.
[01:56.91]Players shoot34 from below35 the basket
[01:59.23]and may use the "backboard" for guiding36
[02:02.01]the ball into the basket.
[02:04.83]Players move towards37 one end of court38
[02:07.17]while throwing the ball to each other.
[02:10.46]It is believed39 that on December 21st,1891,
[02:14.97]the first basketball game in history was played.
[02:19.18]Then in 1936 in Berlin40,
[02:22.23]it became41 an Olympic42 event43.
[02:25.96]A team from China took44 part45,
[02:28.34]and although46 they didn't win
[02:30.12]they used47 the experience48 to help develop49
[02:32.40]the game at home.
[02:36.02]Since then,the popularity of basketball
[02:39.19]has risen50 worldwide,and the number of foreign51
[02:42.35]players in America's NBA
[02:44.78](National52 Basketball Association)has increased53.
[02:49.65]Basketball has also become a more popular sport
[02:53.01]for people to watch,and many young people
[02:55.96]dream of becoming famous54 basketball players.
[02:59.99]Section 3 After You Read
[03:04.56]3a Complete55 the mind-map with the information56
[03:09.88]from the reading57.
[03:12.44]3b Without referring58 to the article59,
[03:17.27]use what you remember from the mind-map
[03:22.05]to answer the following60 questions.
[03:26.23]Section 4 Go For It!
[03:30.24]Would you like to play on China's national
[03:33.42]basketball team one day?
[03:36.20]Make a list of good and difficult things about
[03:40.30]being a basketball player23.
[03:43.78]If you have time!
[03:46.09]In pairs,choose an invention61 and do research62
[03:51.52]on it.
[03:52.92]Make a mind-map of the information you find.
[03:58.50]Then give a report63 to the class.
[04:01.30]


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
2 invent w4Xx8     
vt.创造，发明
参考例句：
  • This kind of machine is invent in the 1970's.这种机器是七十年代发明的。
  • Can't you invent a better excuse than that?你就不能编造一个高明些的藉口吗？
3 invented fd886226a743e44d721773cec7b28f6f     
n.虚拟v.发明，创造( invent的过去式和过去分词 )；编造
参考例句：
  • Esperanto was invented as an auxiliary language. 世界语是作为辅助语发明的。
  • Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？
4 popular XOaxT     
adj.受欢迎的；流行的；通俗的
参考例句：
  • " Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
  • He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。
5 order iJJxt     
n.订单；命令；n.顺序，整齐；勋章；阶级，决议；vt.命令； 调整；定购
参考例句：
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
6 popularity bO4xU     
n.普及，流行，名望，受欢迎
参考例句：
  • The story had an extensive popularity among American readers.这本小说在美国读者中赢得广泛的声望。
  • Our product enjoys popularity throughout the world.我们的产品饮誉全球。
7 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句：
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
8 travel omLwp     
n.旅行，游历，进行；vi.旅行，行进，移动，被传播；vt.旅行，通行于，使移动
参考例句：
  • We can now travel by air.现在我们可以坐飞机旅行。
  • Autumn is the best season for travel.秋天是旅行的最好季节。
9 notice SH1x7     
n.通知，布告；注意，认识；vt.看到，注意到
参考例句：
  • Post this notice on the wall.把这个通知贴在墙上。
  • I didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时，我没有注意到你。
10 activity iJnyB     
n.活动
参考例句：
  • Their activity came to a full stop.他们的活动完全停止了。
  • Do you like the activity?你喜欢这个活动吗？
11 active TJ6yA     
adj.活跃的，积极的
参考例句：
  • I'll become more active.我要变得更加积极。
  • She is the most active member in our group.她绝对是我们组最活跃的成员。
12 million D7QzO     
num.百万，100万；n.无数，大众
参考例句：
  • I've seen it a million times.我在书上看过无数遍了。
  • What will you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？
13 including nqnz95     
prep.包含，包括
参考例句：
  • There were ten people,including you.加上你，一共十个人。
  • There are three storeys including the ground floor.包括底层共有三层。
14 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当
参考例句：
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。
15 Canadian wTkyi     
adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的；n.加拿大人
参考例句：
  • My best friend is canadian.我最好的朋友是加拿大人。
  • She's Canadian,but her Chinese is excellent. 她是加拿大人，但她的汉语非常出色。
16 born 8xkzhH     
v.动词bear的过去分词；adj.出生的，与生俱来的
参考例句：
  • The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
  • I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。
17 college BqrzH     
n.学院；高等专科学校
参考例句：
  • The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
  • I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.我上大学时热衷于打篮球。
18 could lzvxe     
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
参考例句：
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
19 indoors q7Mxv     
adv.(在)室内，(在)户内
参考例句：
  • Because of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors.我们因天气寒冷呆在家里。
  • It is very cold outside,you'd better come indoors across the board.外面很冷，你们所有人最好都进屋。
20 created e2fa538867c3830a859a5b17ab24644b     
adj.创造的v.创造( create的过去式和过去分词 )；引起；造成；封
参考例句：
  • Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。
  • Emergent democracies created markets that were ripe for exploitation. 新兴的民主国家创造了可供开拓的成熟市场。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 wooden 7oMyu     
adj.木制的；木头似的，呆笨的
参考例句：
  • The room was full of wooden furniture.房间里摆满了木制家具。
  • There's a wooden bridge over the river.河上有一座木桥。
22 safety HY5xi     
vt.保护；n.安全，保险机，安全打
参考例句：
  • He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。
  • This new plane is undergoing safety tests.这架新型飞机正在接受安全试验。
23 player yOvxp     
n.运动员，做游戏的人，选手，队员，比赛者；演员，演奏者，自动演奏装置，戏子
参考例句：
  • She is our best player.她是我们最好的运动员。
  • He is quite a good player.他是一个满不错的选手。
24 players a2bbabfe7b1dd886a0c32b57bd8a94f9     
n.演员( player的名词复数 )；演奏者；（商业或政治方面的）参与者；游戏者
参考例句：
  • one of the all-time great players 历来最杰出的选手之一
  • The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 看来这个队的队员完全是随意选定的。
25 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的；重大的；严重的
参考例句：
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
26 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
参考例句：
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
27 divided skCzv     
adj.分离的，被分割的，分裂的v.分( divide的过去式和过去分词 )；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧
参考例句：
  • The organisms can be divided into discrete categories. 有机体可分为许多互不相联的种类。
  • The government is divided on this issue. 政府在这个问题上意见不统一。
28 taught Sq2wK     
v.teach的过去式过去分词
参考例句：
  • Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
  • Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。
29 aim vKGyO     
n.目标，对准；v.对准目标，打算
参考例句：
  • He has a high aim in life.他的人生目标很高。
  • He spent most of his life without aim.他毫无目标地度过了大半生。
30 net bGQx1     
n.网，网状物，罗网，净利，实价；adj.净余的，纯粹的；vt.用网捕，撒网；净赚
参考例句：
  • There is a net behind the goal in football. 足球的球门后面有一个网子。
  • The ball rolled into the net. 球滚进了网中。
31 hanging 7raz9h     
n.绞死；绞刑；（墙上装饰用的）帘子；帷幔adj.应处以死刑的；量刑偏重的v.悬( hang的现在分词 )；（被）绞死；贴；逗留
参考例句：
  • He faced execution by hanging for murder. 他因谋杀要以绞刑处死。
  • to sentence sb to death by hanging 判处某人绞刑
32 metal aCwxO     
n.金属，质料；adj.金属制的；v.以金属覆盖
参考例句：
  • He hands a metal disk to me.他把一个金属圆盘给我。
  • Coins are made of metal.硬币是金属做的。
33 hoop wcFx9     
n.（篮球）篮圈，篮
参考例句：
  • The child was rolling a hoop.那个孩子在滚铁环。
  • The wooden tub is fitted with the iron hoop.木盆都用铁箍箍紧。
34 shoot cyswl     
v.发射，射击；疾驰，飞快地移开；发芽
参考例句：
  • Try and shoot the bird.开枪打那只鸟试试。
  • Keep your distance,or I'll shoot!别靠近，否则就开枪了！
35 below xQKy2     
prep./adv.在……的下面；低于……
参考例句：
  • I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
  • The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。
36 guiding 98f3034e63dfca503d04ad74e8dde70a     
n.导向，定向v.引路( guide的现在分词 )；指导；操纵；影响
参考例句：
  • She was inexperienced and needed a guiding hand . 她缺乏经验，需要有人指导。
  • Precision instruments are used to help pilots in guiding their aircraft. 精密仪器用来帮助飞行员操作飞机。 来自《简明英汉词典》
37 towards AnSwe     
prep.朝，向，致力于，有助于，对于；大约，将近
参考例句：
  • The house will be ready towards the end of the year.这房子在年底以前可以造好。
  • He is friendly towards me.他对我友好。
38 court Uzax6     
n.法院，庭院，奉承，球场；v.献殷勤，追求，招致危险
参考例句：
  • The court is very dirty.这个院子非常脏。
  • Can you prove that to the court?你能向法庭证实这一点吗？
39 believed ddaba736e9069671a2ef44b52ddad46e     
v.相信( believe的过去式和过去分词 )；认为；以为；对…信以为真
参考例句：
  • They believed she was possessed by devils. 他们认为她是魔鬼附身。
  • It would be interesting to know what he really believed. 了解他的真实信仰会是很有意思的。
40 Berlin OyRzOq     
n.柏林(德国城市)
参考例句：
  • He went to Berlin by aeroplane.他乘飞机到柏林。
  • Where was the Berlin wall?柏林墙在什么地方？
41 became nQoyl     
v.(become的过去式)成为
参考例句：
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
42 Olympic hm7znG     
adj.奥林匹克的；n.奥林匹克运动会
参考例句：
  • The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angeles.1984年奥林匹克运动会在洛杉矶举行。
  • In the Olympic Games the winner will get a gold medal.在奥运会上优胜者得到一枚金牌。
43 event 67Hyl     
n.事变，大事件
参考例句：
  • I'm surprised that you didn't know of such an important event.这么大的事你竟会不知道？
  • He is the center of this event.他是这次事件的核心人物。
44 took indwq     
vt.带，载(take的过去式)
参考例句：
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
45 part m45zX     
n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的
参考例句：
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色？
46 although 2Liyg     
conj（=though）虽然，即使，纵然，尽管
参考例句：
  • Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。
  • Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。
47 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常
参考例句：
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
48 experience 1PBzN     
n.经历，经验；v.经历，体验
参考例句：
  • The best way to learn is to learn by experience. 学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习。
  • He is a man of wide knowledge and experience.他见多识广。
49 develop 2vVx9     
v.发展；研制；开发
参考例句：
  • Plants develop from seeds.植物从种子长大。
  • We must develop the natural resources of our country.我们必须开发我们国家的天然资源。
50 risen LjrzoC     
adj.升起的v.起义( rise的过去分词 )；升起；（数量）增加；休会
参考例句：
  • Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials. 为补偿原料成本的增加而提高了价格。
  • a young actor who has recently risen to prominence 最近崭露头角的一名年轻演员
51 foreign AiVxr     
adj.外国的；在外国的；来自外国的
参考例句：
  • Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗？
  • To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。
52 national 0FBxW     
adj.国家的，民族的；n.国民
参考例句：
  • In our country new year's day is a national holiday.在我国，元旦是全国性的假日。
  • Tomorrow is a national holiday.明天是全国性节日。
53 increased 5qYz8b     
adj.增加的，增强的v.增加，增大，增多( increase的过去式和过去分词 )；增强，增进；[缝纫]放（针）；增强
参考例句：
  • increased tax on goods and services 增加了的商品及劳务税
  • The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口已从120万增加到了180万。
54 famous xloxC     
adj.著名的，驰名的，闻名遐迩的；极好的；擅长的
参考例句：
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
55 complete sXLy1     
adj.彻底的，完整的，已完成的；v.完成，使完整
参考例句：
  • They help him complete his work.他们帮助他完成工作。
  • Please complete the following information.请您完整填写以下信息。
56 information QQ5zY     
n.起诉；信息，消息；知识；报告，通知，情报
参考例句：
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
57 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读，知识，读物，表演，对法律条文的解释；adj.阅读的
参考例句：
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
58 referring 147e6ad7924baefef9775b8ce4f36ab2     
v.提到( refer的现在分词 )；针对；关系到；请教
参考例句：
  • No referring back to books or notes! 不准看书和笔记！ 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Referring to my conversation with you today, I now enclose an order sheet for hosiery as specified. 参照今日和你方的谈判记录，兹随函寄上详细叙述订购卫生衣的订单2份，请查收。 来自《简明英汉词典》
59 article Zvrz1     
n.文章，物品，条款；冠词
参考例句：
  • The article is very important.这篇文章很重要。
  • Can you translate this article for me?你能替我翻译这篇文章吗？
60 following JsSznr     
n.下列各项，部下，党羽；aaj.下列的，其次的；vbl.跟随
参考例句：
  • The following is the full text.全文如下。
  • Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
61 invention 34Jx8     
n.发明；制造
参考例句：
  • It's a most useful invention.这是一项极其有用的发明。
  • Paper is also an invention by the Chinese.纸也是中国人发明的。
62 research SWuxr     
n.探索；调查；研究 vt./vi.调查；研究
参考例句：
  • Research has shown that women live longer than men.调查表明女性比男性寿命长。
  • The research group is ready to start its work.这个研究小组已准备好随时开始工作。
63 report iVhxP     
n.报告，汇报；传说，传阅；v.报告，报到
参考例句：
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • I shall report to you.我将向你汇报。

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