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Survey: Social Media Users are Happier, More Engaged
We call interactive1 communications tools such as Twitter and Facebook social media. But lots of commentators2 have asserted that using them heavily makes people less sociable3, if not downright anti-social.
They say such communication is largely self-centered, and that folks get wrapped up in texting or spilling their innermost secrets online, without ever relating to others' concerns.
But a new national survey of more than 2,200 American adults shows that those who use social-networking sites have what the study calls "higher measures of social well-being4." They are, it found, more trusting, have more close friends, get more support from those friends and are more politically engaged than other Americans.
And the survey, by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, told us something most of us already knew - that Facebook, in particular, has put users in touch with old high-school friends and revived other long-dormant relationships.
Much of the speculation5 about the impact of social-networking sites has centered on the possibility that they are hurting users' relationships and pushing them away from participating in the world, notes Keith Hampton.
The University of Pennsylvania communications professor was the lead author of the Pew Report. "We've found the exact opposite, that people who use sites like Facebook actually have more close relationships and are more likely to be involved in civic6 and political activities."
It can be noted7 that the 85-page report by Professor Hampton and his colleagues, which also found that the number of people using social-networking sites has doubled since 2008, ran considerably8 longer than 140 Tweet-able characters.
1 interactive | |
adj.相互作用的,互相影响的,(电脑)交互的 | |
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2 commentators | |
n.评论员( commentator的名词复数 );时事评论员;注释者;实况广播员 | |
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3 sociable | |
adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的 | |
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4 well-being | |
n.安康,安乐,幸福 | |
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5 speculation | |
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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6 civic | |
adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的 | |
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7 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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8 considerably | |
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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