法律英语基础听说900句 Part41-45

（单词翻译）

四十一、所有权（Ownership）
1.A person may own land notwithstanding that another has an easement,such as a right of way,over it.
2.A person in possession is not bound to prove that the possessions belong him.
3.He is the de jure owner of the property.
4.His title to the property is defective¹.
5.Marital² property is the same as community property and is divided equally upon divorce.
6.One independent object can only and only needs to establish one property right.
7.One should enjoy his property in such a manner as not to injure that of another person.
8.Ownership has been described as"the entirety of powers of use and disposal allowed by law".
9.Ownership in indivision is ended by a partition of the property.
10.The ownership of the company has passed to bank.
一个人可拥有土地，尽管他人对土地具有地役权，诸如通行权。
占有者无须证明自已为物主。
他是财产的注定所有权人。
他的产权具有瑕疵。
夫妻财产也同样属于共同财产，离婚时应作平均分配。
一物只能且只须有一个产权。
享有自已的财产应以不损害他人的利益为限。
所有权被称作是“法定使用权和处置权的集合体。”
未分财产的所有权经财产分割即告疑终结。
公司的所有权已经移交银行。
Part 42 Agency

1.Both express authority and implied authority can create agency.
2.Citizens and legal persons may perform civil juristic acts through agents.
3.He was acting³ in a fiduciary⁴ capacity.
4.Legal ownership rests with the trustee,
and equitable⁵ ownership rests with the beneficiary.
5.She was empowered by the company to sign the contract.
6.The agent is empowered to sell the property.
7.The agreement covers all agencies.
8.The principal may be obligated as if it had expressly granted the authority to agent.
9.They signed an agency agreement.
10.The third party and the agent shall be held jointly⁶ liable.
委托代理
明示授权和默示授权都能产生代理。
公民、法人可以通过代理人实施民事法律行为。
他以受托人身份行为。
受托人享有普通法上的所有权，受益人享有衡平法了的所有权。
她被公司授权签署此项合同。
代理人受权出售该财产。
该协议包括所有代理。
被代理人可能要承担他原本未明确授权给代理人之责任。
他们签订了一项代理协议。
第三人和代理人应负连带责任。
Part 43 Juvenile⁷ delinquency
1.A child is considered legally incapable⁸ of committing a crime.
2.All juvenile records are closed and confidential⁹ at the court's discretion¹⁰.
3.Being a minor,he would not be charged as an adult for a criminal act.
4.Having taken the age of the accused into consideration,the court has decided¹¹ to give him a suspended sentence.
5.A Person who has reached the age of fourteen but not the age of eighteen
who commits a crime shall be given a lesser¹² punishment or a mitigated¹³ punishment.
6.The appeal court quashed the care order made by the juvenile court.
7.The emphasis in juvenile courts is upon rehabilitation¹⁴ of youthful offenders¹⁵ rather than punishment.
8.The juvenile court may expunge¹⁶ or destroy the records of a juvenile at any time.
9.The juvenile delinquent¹⁷ was sent to the reformatory.
10.When the offense¹⁸ was committed,he was under the age of majority.
未成年人违法
未成年人在法律上被视为无犯罪能力的。
法庭有权裁量将任何未成年人的违法记录进行保密。
作为未成年人，他将不会因犯罪行为像成人一样被起诉。
考虑到被告的年龄，法院决定给他缓期处刑。
已满14周岁但未满18周岁的人犯罪，应当从轻或者减轻处罚。
上诉法院废除了少年法院签发的监护。
少年法庭的重心是使青少年违者回归社会而非惩罚。
少年法庭可在任何时候删除或者销毁未成年人的记录。
该少年违者被关进教养院改造。
犯罪时他还未成年。
Part 44 Consumer's right
1.Can I bring criminal charges against a seller for an anti-consumer action?
2.Consumers are entitled to choose their own commodities or services.
3.He sought to hold the manufacturer of the article liable for defects.
4.If the seller of goods does not live up to the standards of conduct and performance set by the licensing¹⁹ agency,loss of license²⁰ can result.
5.The consumer will enjoy increasing protection by the law.
6.The Federal Trade Commission has the broadest consumer protection duties.
7.The fraud case has been covered by the consumer protection legislation.
8.The law also provides that the consumer has the right to cancel any door-to-door contract.
9.This law has been formulated²¹ to protect the legitimate²² rights and interests of consumers.
10.When a consumer suit is won,
the seller is likely to be required to pay damages.
消费者权益
对销售者反对消费者的行为我可以提起刑事诉讼吗？
消费者有权挑选商品和服务。
他企图追究制造者对瑕疵产品的责任。
如果商品销售者没有达到发证机构制定的行为和表现标准，
可能会导致吊销许可证的后果。
消费者受到的法律保护将越来越多。
联邦贸易委员会具有最广泛的保护消费者权益的职责。
欺诈案已被包括在消费者保护立法之中。
法律还规定消费者人权撤销任何送货上门买卖合同。
为保护消费者的合法权益特制定本法。
当消费者权益保护之诉胜诉，卖方可能不得不支付赔偿金。
Part 45 Trust
1.A trust can be presumed by operation of law.
2.A trust may be created orally,but usually is set up in a written form.
3.He left his property in trust for his daguhter.
4.He will be found liable if he assists a trustee
to commit a dishonest breach²³ of trust.
5.The court appointed a bankruptcy²⁴ trustee
to administer the property a debtor²⁵.
6.The trust instrument msut identify the trust property,the trustee,and the beneficiariess,and state the terms of the trust.
7.The trustee must manage the trust property for the beneficiary.
8.To the beneficiary the trustee owes a fiduciary duty.
9.Trusts developed out of the old English use.
10.Whereas the property is held in trust for the appellant.
信托
信托关系可以法律推定成立。
信托关系可以口关建立，但一般却是经书面文件形式建立。
他将财产交他人为自已的女儿托管。
如果他帮助受托人不诚实地违反信托，他将被判处承担法律责任。
法院指定一名破产财产托管人以管理债务人的财产。
信托文件必须确认信托财产、受托人和受益人，并写明信托条款。
受托人必须受益人管理信托财产。
受托人对受益人负有信托义务。
信托源于古老的英国惯例。
鉴于财产是为上诉人托管的。