VOA标准英语2012--Iran Threat to Close Strait Could Hurt Economic Recovery

（单词翻译）

Iran Threat to Close Strait Could Hurt Economic Recovery

Nearly one-fifth of the world's traded oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz, much of it destined¹ for Asian and European nations.
Lucian Pugliaresi at the Energy Policy Research Foundation says any attempt to block the shipping² route could send oil markets into a frenzy³. "If there were an action by Iran to close the Strait of Hormuz, we would probably see an initial spike⁴ of oil prices, who knows, $40, $50, $60 a barrel," he said.
With fuel demand rising in China and other emerging nations, the severity and length of higher fuel prices would depend largely on how long the Strait remained closed, and whether other oil producing countries stepped in to fill the demand.
"The real issue here is that we are part of a highly integrated world oil market and that a disruption in any place in the world causes consequences everywhere in the world," said Pugliaresi.
The latest round of European sanctions includes freezing Iranian assets and banning its oil imports to Europe. Iranian lawmakers responded Monday by renewing threats to shut down the strategic route.
Many Western analysts⁵ believe Iran is bluffing⁶, but Pugliaresi is not so sure. Oil accounts for 80 percent of Iran's foreign revenue, about 2 million barrels of oil per day. "Once you close the Strait of Hormuz and then once you take action to open it up, there's no telling what the Iranians might do. They may engage in a lot of what's called asymmetric⁷ responses, which could add to a lot of turmoil⁸ in the Middle East," said Pugliaresi.
The United States has warned it will not allow Iran to close the Strait. However, the threat of a blockade has already sent U.S. gasoline prices to a 12-month high.
Pugliaresi says instability in many of the world's largest oil producing nations is adding to economic uncertainty⁹ for consumers, and could derail an already weak global recovery. He says it also underscores the need for the U.S. to greatly expand its domestic energy production.