在线英语听力室

六级词汇与结构练习（3）

时间：2006-02-20 16:00:00

（单词翻译:单击）

材料全部选自新东方六级辅导班的内部资料

Unit 1 近义词练习（三）

13.The Swiss are worried they might have to ____ these advantages to the rest of the diplomatic community.
A.extend B.disperse1 C.spread D.sprinkle

14.Unlike photocopies2 of books,the digital copies are virtually identical in quality to the ____.
A.preliminary B.ingenious C.initial D.original

15.He applied3 for a ____ position in a company.
A.empty B.vacant C.vacuum D.margin4

16.At the age of 40,he had already ____ a great fortune through successful financial dealings.
A.piled B.assembled C.amassed6 D.congregated8

17.When moisture on the skin ____,it draws heat out of the body.
A.evaporates B.dilutes10 C.diffuses12 D.dissipates

18.He has everything he wants;he is a(n) ____ young man.
A.admiring B.jealous C.enviable D.envious13

答案：A D B C A C

13.disperse疏散，传播

14.preliminary起始的，初步的 initial最初的 ingenious灵巧的

15.vacant空缺的 vacuum真空的 margin页边空白，界限

16.amass5积累 congregate7集合，聚集

17.evaporate蒸发，挥发，脱水 dilute9稀释，削弱，褪色 diffuse11散布，弥漫，传播 dissipate驱散，消耗

18.jealous妒忌的，猜疑的 enviable值得羡慕的


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1 disperse ulxzL     
vi.使分散；使消失；vt.分散；驱散
参考例句：
  • The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
  • The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
2 photocopies daaea05efcdbfc28dc1b5d7b176a0b3b     
n.影印本( photocopy的名词复数 )；复印件
参考例句：
  • Make as many photocopies as you need. 你需要多少复印件就复印多少吧。
  • I made two photocopies of the report. 我把这份报告影印了两份。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的；v.应用，适用
参考例句：
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
4 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘
参考例句：
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
5 amass tL5ya     
vt.积累，积聚
参考例句：
  • How had he amassed his fortune?他是如何积累财富的呢？
  • The capitalists amass great wealth by exploiting workers.资本家剥削工人而积累了巨额财富。
6 amassed 4047ea1217d3f59ca732ca258d907379     
v.积累，积聚( amass的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • He amassed a fortune from silver mining. 他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。
  • They have amassed a fortune in just a few years. 他们在几年的时间里就聚集了一笔财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 congregate jpEz5     
v.(使)集合，聚集
参考例句：
  • Now they can offer a digital place for their readers to congregate and talk.现在他们可以为读者提供一个数字化空间，让读者可以聚集和交谈。
  • This is a place where swans congregate.这是个天鹅聚集地。
8 congregated d4fe572aea8da4a2cdce0106da9d4b69     
（使）集合，聚集( congregate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • The crowds congregated in the town square to hear the mayor speak. 人群聚集到市镇广场上来听市长讲话。
  • People quickly congregated round the speaker. 人们迅速围拢在演说者的周围。
9 dilute FmBya     
vt.稀释，冲淡；adj.稀释的，冲淡的
参考例句：
  • The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒变淡。
  • Zinc displaces the hydrogen of dilute acids.锌置换了稀酸中的氢。
10 dilutes c70603482dcf2181edd76243deabd652     
稀释，冲淡( dilute的第三人称单数 )； 削弱，使降低效果
参考例句：
  • On the plus side, wind dilutes and scatters air pollutants, and carries pollen. 从好处来说，风能稀释和驱散空气中的污染物质，传播花粉。
  • Ubiquity might not be toxic to authenticity, but it certainly dilutes it. 普遍性或许不至于毒害原真性，但确实会削弱它。
11 diffuse Al0zo     
v.扩散；传播；adj.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的
参考例句：
  • Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读。
  • His talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.他的谈话漫无边际，我抓不住他的要点。
12 diffuses 5895e5fb1e4dd2adcfbb9269bf6b7973     
（使光）模糊，漫射，漫散( diffuse的第三人称单数 )； （使）扩散； （使）弥漫； （使）传播
参考例句：
  • A gas in solution diffuses from region of greater to one of less concentration. 溶液中的气体由浓度较高的区域向浓度较低的区域扩散。
  • The sun diffuses light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。
13 envious n8SyX     
adj.嫉妒的，羡慕的
参考例句：
  • I don't think I'm envious of your success.我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。
  • She is envious of Jane's good looks and covetous of her car.她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。