六级词汇与结构练习（8）

时间：2006-02-20 16:00:00

（单词翻译:单击）

坚持不懈，直到成功。
我们每天的奋斗就像对参天大树的一次砍击，头几刀可能了无痕迹。每一击看似微不足道，然而，累积起来，巨树终会倒下。这恰如我们今天的努力。前进一步，如果没有用，就再向前一步。
事实上，每次进步一点点并不太难。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——选自羊皮卷之三

材料全部选自新东方六级辅导班的内部资料

Unit 2 形近词练习（三）

43.The lack of manners and common politeness is not ____ to business deals.It's a social blank.
A.exclusive B.inclusive C.elusive¹ D.impassive

44.In the Christian² religion,the unlucky number 13 ____ back to the Last Supper.
A.tracks B.traces C.dates D.tails

45.Most of the stolen cars were ____ to another country and sold to local people at lower prices.
A.bungled⁴ B.entangled⁶ C.smuggled⁸ D.mingled¹⁰

46.The lack of discipline,____ with lack of know-how¹¹ on strategic planning,led me astray for a while.
A.bundled B.coupled C.trifled D.ruffled¹²

47.If you are not ____ enough in your home language,you can't handle abstract thought.
A.literary B.literate¹³ C.illiterate¹⁴ D.intelligent

48.The author believes that every person has the ____ to be a writer.
A.mental B.initial C.potential D.possible

答案
A C C B B C

43.exclusive排除的，拒绝的 inclusive包含的
构词法：-clud -clus 关闭
例：conclude结束，断定 occlude¹⁵阻塞，隔断 preclude¹⁶预防，杜绝 recluse¹⁷ 隐居的 seclude使孤立，不让...进入
elusive逃避的，难以捉摸的 impassive冷漠的，无感情的

44.track轨迹，历程 trace足迹 tail尾巴

45.bungle³粗制滥造 entangle⁵缠住，使混乱 smuggle⁷走私，偷运 mingle⁹使混合，合成

46.bundle包袱，捆 trifle小事，少量 ruffle弄皱，触怒

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1 elusive
adj.难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的
参考例句：
Try to catch the elusive charm of the original in translation.翻译时设法把握住原文中难以捉摸的风韵。 Interpol have searched all the corners of the earth for the elusive hijackers.国际刑警组织已在世界各地搜查在逃的飞机劫持者。

2 Christian
adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒
参考例句：
They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。 His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

3 bungle
v.搞糟；n.拙劣的工作
参考例句：
If you bungle a job,you must do it again!要是你把这件事搞糟了，你得重做！ That last stupid bungle of his is the end.他那最后一次愚蠢的错误使我再也无法容忍了。

4 bungled
v.搞糟，完不成( bungle的过去式和过去分词 )；笨手笨脚地做；失败；完不成
参考例句：
They bungled the job. 他们把活儿搞糟了。 John bungled the job. 约翰把事情搞糟了。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

5 entangle
vt.缠住，套住；卷入，连累
参考例句：
How did Alice manage to entangle her hair so badly in the brambles?爱丽丝是怎么把头发死死地缠在荆棘上的？ Don't entangle the fishing lines.不要让钓鱼线缠在一起。

6 entangled
adj.卷入的；陷入的；被缠住的；缠在一起的v.使某人（某物/自己）缠绕，纠缠于（某物中），使某人（自己）陷入（困难或复杂的环境中）( entangle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The bird had become entangled in the wire netting. 那只小鸟被铁丝网缠住了。 Some military observers fear the US could get entangled in another war. 一些军事观察家担心美国会卷入另一场战争。来自《简明英汉词典》

7 smuggle
vt.私运；vi.走私
参考例句：
Friends managed to smuggle him secretly out of the country.朋友们想方设法将他秘密送出国了。 She has managed to smuggle out the antiques without getting caught.她成功将古董走私出境，没有被逮捕。

8 smuggled
水货
参考例句：
The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Those smuggled goods have been detained by the port office. 那些走私货物被港务局扣押了。来自互联网

9 mingle
vt.使混合，使相混；vi.混合起来；相交往
参考例句：
If we mingle with the crowd,we should not be noticed.如果我们混在人群中，就不会被注意到。 Oil will not mingle with water.油和水不相融。

10 mingled
混合，混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 )；混进，与…交往[联系]
参考例句：
The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。 The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候，这一男一女就开始交往了。

11 know-how
n.知识；技术；诀窍
参考例句：
He hasn't got the know-how to run a farm.他没有经营农场的专业知识。 I don't have much know-how about engines.发动机方面的技术知识我知之甚少。

12 ruffled
adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
She ruffled his hair affectionately. 她情意绵绵地拨弄着他的头发。 All this talk of a strike has clearly ruffled the management's feathers. 所有这些关于罢工的闲言碎语显然让管理层很不高兴。

13 literate
n.学者；adj.精通文学的，受过教育的
参考例句：
Only a few of the nation's peasants are literate.这个国家的农民中只有少数人能识字。 A literate person can get knowledge through reading many books.一个受过教育的人可以通过读书而获得知识。

14 illiterate
adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲
参考例句：
There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。 I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲，今天也认字了。

15 occlude
堵塞
参考例句：
The tourniquet should occlude venous and lymphatic return.止血带应阻断静脉及淋巴回流。

16 preclude
vt.阻止，排除，防止；妨碍
参考例句：
We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。 My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。

17 recluse
n.隐居者
参考例句：
The old recluse secluded himself from the outside world.这位老隐士与外面的世界隔绝了。 His widow became a virtual recluse for the remainder of her life.他的寡妻孤寂地度过了余生。