VOA标准英语2012--Flying Dog Brewery Part of Micro Beer Spurt in US

（单词翻译）

Flying Dog Brewery² Part of Micro Beer Spurt³ in US

It’s hard to imagine life without beer. Especially here… at the Flying Dog Brewery.
This place fills 250 bottles every single minute of production, says the company's Erin Biles. Not bad for a brewery its founder⁴ conceived on a 1983 hiking expedition.
“They were in Pakistan, which is a Muslim nation, and they had to sign affidavits⁵ stating that they were Sons of Christians⁶ to be able to drink… and drink they did! And they stumbled upon a Pakistani artist’s interpretation⁷ of an English birddog. And Flying Dog became the symbol of their whole journey,” Biles said.
And the journey continues… because Flying Dog ships its beer around the United States and across the Atlantic to a dozen or so European countries. But like all good journeys… it starts with the first steps.
“You have four main ingredients in beer. You have water, malted barley⁸, yeast⁹ and hops¹⁰. So to start the process the grains and the water are mixed in there together, and that big, stainless¹¹ steel arm just goes around and around mixing the liquid with the barley,” Biles said.
This happens in something called a “lauter tun,” and it separates the grain from the new liquid mixture: the wort.
“From there, the liquid is drained out of the bottom of this vessel¹² and the grain is left in there, the malt. And we have a local farmer who comes to pick up the grain and he feeds it to his cows. So that hot liquid is then transferred into our brew¹ kettle where we start adding hops,” Biles explained.
Hops are flowers that add bittering, flavor and aroma¹³ to beer, and they’re added three times in roughly two hours before the mixture is ready for yeast…
“And then it’s transferred into huge, stainless steel vessels¹⁴ called ‘fermentation tanks,’” Biles said.
These towering tanks were installed just days before our visit, and it’s inside them that magic happens…
“The two byproducts of yeast eating all of the fermentable¹⁵ sugars in the beer are alcohol and carbon dioxide,” Biles said.
The beer is then quality tested in a lab before it’s sent for bottling. Some special batches¹⁶ are done by hand, but most of the beer is packed by machine - with pinpoint¹⁷ precision.
“So at this point in the process, the beer is in the bottles. The labels are on. They run down the conveyor belt and they’re dropped into the six-pack carriers and the cartons that hold the beer… and they are shipped out for the world to enjoy,” Biles said.
Or even better - if you’re one of the lucky ones who can visit the Flying Dog brewery - you can sample some of their quirky artwork and other, tasty offerings at the source.