VOA标准英语2012--China's Gasoline Prices Surpass Those in US

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"Every time gas goes up by a penny, these companies usually profit another $200 million in quarterly profits," said President Barack Obama.

But cash-strapped Americans are just looking for relief.

"I don't know what it was last time, but I don't remember it being $4 [per gallon]," said one man.

Americans are not the only ones complaining. Rising fuel prices are starting to hurt Chinese motorists. Beijing has raised gasoline prices twice in less than two months in a bid to curb¹ the use of fossil fuels. And now Chinese consumers are paying more than Americans. Chinese truck driver Ding Shubiao said transportation companies are especially vulnerable.

"Our team has dozens of trucks. If one liter costs an extra half a yuan and each truck takes over 400 liters of diesel², then we lose 200 or 300 yuan for each vehicle," he said.

Asian Development Bank economist³ Zhuang Jian said the higher fuel costs are making Chinese companies less competitive.

"If the price of oil goes very high, it will have an effect on various industries, and ultimately will slow their speed of growth," said Zhuang.

Energy consumption is declining in the United States, but it is rising in developing markets like China and India. Higher demand means higher prices, but oil analyst⁴ Simon Wardell said uncertainty⁵ in oil-producing nations, such as Iran, is adding a premium⁶ to world prices.

"It would only take a disruption from Iran, the amount they export, roughly two million barrels a day exported from Iran. If that goes off the market, then yes we really do have some issues with trying to meet that supply," said Wardell.

Saudi Arabia, the world's top oil exporter, says it is prepared to increase production as needed. Without any relief soon, Wardell said, rising prices will choke economic growth, not just in China and the U.S., but around the world. 

"The global economy is still recovering and these sorts of prices knock that back a bit," said Wardell.

But oil prices may be leveling off. Crude oil futures⁷ dipped to six week lows on Friday on signs the U.S. and Europe are close to releasing emergency oil reserves to put a brake on rising prices. 

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