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Free Press Eludes1 Burma Despite End of Censorship
This week, newspapers in Burma will hit newsstands without ministry3 censorship for the first time since 1962.
For the staff at The Myanmar Times, a Rangoon-based weekly, this is the first editorial meeting after the announced end of censorship.
Editor Zaw Myint is elated, because not having to deal with censors2 will save time and improve the quality of reporting.
"This is the same to my wedding day or something like that, but I will be more happy when we are granted as a daily license," he said. "Without censorship rules, with the chance to run our paper with a daily cycle, at that time I will be happier."
State-run newspapers are still the only ones allowed to publish daily, but private publishers hope to be granted daily licenses4.
A released political prisoner and blogger who goes by the pen name Nay5 Phone Latt says online media in Burma remain unprotected. He says bloggers
are still vulnerable to prosecution6 under electronic laws banning anti-government material on computers.
"In the current media law, there is no place for the online media, so we are not safe," he said. "The electronic law still exists, so we are not safe according to this law."
Controversial editor Kyaw Min Swe fears that the newly formed press council will not necessarily protect journalists and censorship will continue, in the form of legal threats.
"They changed the system of PSB [Press Scrutiny7 Board] pre-censor to post-censor so that we have to submit after publication. So that’s not totally free press. We cannot say totally free press," he said.
Kyaw Min Swe has been sued by the government before for exposing a graft8 scandal. Despite the relaxed censorship laws, he still could face prosecution for reporting on government corruption9 or sensitive topics that could incite10 violence.
1 eludes | |
v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的第三人称单数 );逃避;躲避;使达不到 | |
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2 censors | |
删剪(书籍、电影等中被认为犯忌、违反道德或政治上危险的内容)( censor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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3 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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4 licenses | |
n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 ) | |
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5 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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6 prosecution | |
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营 | |
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7 scrutiny | |
n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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8 graft | |
n.移植,嫁接,艰苦工作,贪污;v.移植,嫁接 | |
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9 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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10 incite | |
v.引起,激动,煽动 | |
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