新概念英语第一册Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen

（单词翻译）

　　Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen

　　听录音，然后回答问题。What colour is the electric cooker¹?
电灶是什么颜色的？

　　Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small.
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
The refrigerator is white.
It is on the right.
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.
The cooker is blue.
It is on the left.
There is a table in the middle of the room.
There is a bottle on the table.
The bottle is empty.
There is a cup on the table, too.
The cup is clean.
New Word and expressions² 生词和短语
Mrs.
夫人
kitchen
n. 厨房
refrigerator
n. 电冰箱
right
n. 右边
electric
adj. 带电的，可通电的
left
n. 左边
cooker
n. 炉子，炊具
middle
n. 中间
of
prep.（属于）……的
room
n. 房间
cup
n. 杯子
参考译文
史密斯夫人的厨房很小。
厨房里有个电冰箱。
冰箱的颜色是白的。
它位于房间右侧。
厨房里有个电灶。
电灶的颜色是蓝的。
它位于房间左侧。
房间的中央有张桌子。
桌子上有个瓶子。
瓶子是空的。
桌子上还有一只杯子。
杯子很干净。

　　自学导读

1．冠词
课文中refrigerator一词出现了两次，它前面分别用了两种不同的冠词：a（不定冠词）和the（定冠词）。第1次提到时用不定冠词a。（请参见Lessons5～6语法部分。）第2次时就不再是泛指任何一个，而是特指所指的那个了，因此要用定冠词the。（请参见本课语法部分的说明。）
2．数字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文写法
3，000----three thousand
5，000----five thousand
10，000----ten thousand
语法  Grammar in use
1．定冠词the
（1）定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数，其形式都不变。
（2）the的发音：the在辅音前读/J+/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音（即一般前面用an的词的首字母）之前发/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。当我们想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时，the就读为/J!:/，意思是"这一个而且只是这一个"或"主要是这一个"。
（3）the的基本用法：
A the通常有明确的所指（即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）；
B the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词（总是单数形式）连用。
2．where引导的特殊疑问句
where用来询问地点（或是确切的情况，或是一般的情况）。对where疑问句的回答可以是整句、短语或单个的词。如：
Where is the refrigerator?  冰箱在哪里？
On the right./It's on the right.    在右边。

词汇学习  Word study

1．cup  n.
（1）杯子（一般带柄，用于盛热饮料，如茶或咖啡）：
I have a beautiful set of tea cups.
我有一套漂亮的茶杯。
I'd like a cup of tea.
我想喝一杯茶。
（2）一杯饮料；一杯咖啡：
Would you like another cup?
你要再来一杯吗？
You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Café.
你能在露西咖啡馆喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
2．glass  n.
（1）玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯：
Give me a glass of water, please.
请给我一杯水。
There's a clean wine glass on the table.
桌上有一只干净的酒杯。
（2）杯中物；酒：
He has had a glass too much.
他多喝了一杯（或喝醉了）。
I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then.
我喜欢不时喝点酒。

练习答案  Key to written exercises

Lesson 26
A
1  Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
2  Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
3  Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
4  Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp³?
B
1  There's a cup on the table.
The cup is clean.
2  There's a box on the floor.
The box is large.
3  There's a a glass in the cupboard.
The glass is empty.
4  There's a knife on the plate.
The knife is sharp.
5  There's a fork on the tin⁴.
The fork is dirty.
6  There's a bottle in the refrigerator.
The bottle is full.
7  There's a pencil on the desk.
The pencil is blunt⁵.