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New Course on Satanism and Exorcism Opens at Pontifical1 University
神学院开设驱魔课程
Convinced that the devil's lure2 is on the rise among the young, the Vatican is responding with a new special course on Satanism, black magic, and the healing power of exorcism.
The two-month course began at the "Regina Apostolorum," one of Rome's prestigious3 pontifical universities. The course has been described as both "theoretical and practical" and is open to priests and theology students only.
Teachers include exorcists and psychiatrists5. One of the issues that will be addressed is how to tell the difference between someone who is possessed6 and someone who simply has psychological problems.
The new course stemmed from alarm in the Vatican with the growing interest in Satanism and its practices. A respected research institute, Eurispes, has catalogued 650 satanic organizations in Italy.
Church officials have estimated that half a million Italians have had contact with satanic sects7. Experts say these sects are growing very quickly. They add that young people especially are exposed to the phenomenon through the media, rock music and the Internet.
The Vatican also has felt young people are turning away from God and toward the occult. A number of recent incidents involving young people who had fallen victim to devil-worshipping sects in Italy highlighted the problem.
In one of the most disturbing cases, two teenage heavy metal musicians were killed in a human sacrifice by fellow band members.
In 1999, under the guidance of its chief exorcist, Father Gabriele Amorth, the Vatican updated the ritual for exorcism for the first time since 1614.
Guidelines tell priests authorized8 to carry out exorcisms to "diligently9 examine the facts," before sprinkling holy water on someone claiming to be possessed by Satan.
Students in the Vatican course will be taught to be vigilant10 for signs of Satan's presence, which include speaking in unknown languages and showing disproportionate physical strength.
Sabina Castelfranco, for VOA news, Rome.
注释:
lure [ljuE] n. 引诱,诱惑
psychiatrist4 [sai5kaiEtrist] n. 精神病医生
phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n. 现象
worship [5wE:Fip] n. 崇拜
ritual [5ritjuEl] n. 仪式
exorcism [5eksC:sizEm] n. 驱魔
1 pontifical | |
adj.自以为是的,武断的 | |
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2 lure | |
n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引 | |
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3 prestigious | |
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的 | |
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4 psychiatrist | |
n.精神病专家;精神病医师 | |
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5 psychiatrists | |
n.精神病专家,精神病医生( psychiatrist的名词复数 ) | |
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6 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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7 sects | |
n.宗派,教派( sect的名词复数 ) | |
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8 authorized | |
a.委任的,许可的 | |
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9 diligently | |
ad.industriously;carefully | |
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10 vigilant | |
adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的 | |
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