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UN Reviewing Human Rights Violations1 in Sudan
联合国调查苏丹的人权侵犯问题
U.N. Special Advisor2 on the Prevention of Genocide, Juan Mendez, says the situation in the war-torn Darfur region remains3 serious.
Mr. Mendez says there is a disconnect between promises made by the Sudanese government to calm the violence, and gains that have actually been made on the ground.
Mr. Mendez told reporters in Khartoum that nearly all African villages in the region have been destroyed, and that killing4, rape5 and lawlessness continue. New problems have also arisen in the troubled area, threatening the lives of displaced people, known as IDP's.
Mr. Mendez: IDP's living in camps still are subject to attacks. A new development seems to be the incursion of armed elements into IDP camps. Insecurity, particularly along the perimeter6 of the camps, is of particular concern, with little discernible effort to correct the situation on the part of the authorities. The rape of women who leave the camp to collect firewood continues to be much too prevalent.
Mr. Mendez said due to the continuing violence, there is a deep level of mistrust between displaced persons and Sudanese security forces.
The two-and-a-half-year conflict began when Darfuri rebels rose against the northern government. A scorched8 earth campaign undertaken by government-backed Arab militias9 called Janjaweed, has resulted in the deaths of about 200,000 people with two million more displaced.
Disarming10 the Janjaweed was seen as a key component11 of ending the violence. Mr. Mendez said the Janjaweed have not been disarmed12.
Mr. Mendez: The most we know is that some weapons have been produced. But it is not clear that an organized fighting force is no longer active. On the contrary, we heard credible13 reports that, not only are they still very highly organized, but that they may be able to obtain cards assimilating them to the security forces, so that they will be treated as security forces, official security forces, and thereby14 escape serious investigation15.
Mr. Mendez added he is disappointed in efforts of a special Sudanese criminal court to try perpetrators of the violence. He says that court has focused mainly on low-level criminals, who could be tried in ordinary courts.
The United States has termed the violence in Darfur genocide. The United Nations has refrained from using the controversial term.
Negotiations16 between Darfuri rebel groups and the Sudanese government are underway in Abuja, Nigeria.
Noel King, VOA News, Khartoum.
注释:
Khartoum 喀士穆
incursion [in5kE:FEn] n. 袭击,侵入
perimeter [pE5rimitE] n. 周围,周界
discernible [di5sE:nEbl] adj. 可辨别的
mistrust [5mis5trQst] n. 不信任,猜疑
Janjaweed 贾贾威德民兵队
component [kEm5pEunEnt] n. 成分,要素
assimilate [E5simileit] v. 吸收
perpetrator [5pE:pitreitE] n. 犯罪者,作恶者
refrain [ri5frein] vi. 抑制,避免
1 violations | |
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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2 advisor | |
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者 | |
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3 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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4 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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5 rape | |
n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸 | |
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6 perimeter | |
n.周边,周长,周界 | |
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7 scorch | |
v.烧焦,烤焦;高速疾驶;n.烧焦处,焦痕 | |
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8 scorched | |
烧焦,烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(植物)枯萎,把…晒枯; 高速行驶; 枯焦 | |
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9 militias | |
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 ) | |
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10 disarming | |
adj.消除敌意的,使人消气的v.裁军( disarm的现在分词 );使息怒 | |
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11 component | |
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 | |
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12 disarmed | |
v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 );使息怒 | |
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13 credible | |
adj.可信任的,可靠的 | |
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14 thereby | |
adv.因此,从而 | |
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15 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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16 negotiations | |
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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