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US Officials Criticize Film's Torture Scenes
Zero Dark Thirty tells the behind-the-scenes story of the hunt for Osama Bin1 Laden2. It shows intelligence techniques used to find the Al Qaida leader, including the enhanced interrogations which many call torture.
Bigelow says those scenes are based on true accounts and were necessary to the narrative3.
“What was important is to be accurate and to be authentic," she says. "Granted, it’s not an easy subject, but it’s also pretty irrefutable that that was part of this 10-year long hunt.”
The film has come under fire from some lawmakers who say it portrays4 harsh interrogations - like waterboarding, which similates the sensation of drowning - as an effective means of gathering5 intelligence.
Several senators, including Republican John McCain, have called the film "grossly inaccurate6 and misleading."
“You believe when watching this movie that waterboarding and torture leads to information that leads then to [the] elimination7 of Osama bin Laden," McCain said. "That’s not the case.”
Yet, two days after the killing8 of bin Laden in May 2011, Republican Congressman9 Peter King, who chaired the House Committee on Homeland Security, said waterboarding played a major role leading to the attack on bin Laden.
“I have spoken to people who are very close to the situation who said initial information came from Khalid Sheikh Mohammed after he was waterboarded," King said.
Later, King requested an investigation10 of CIA and the Department of Defense11 officials for allegedly leaking sensitive information to the filmmakers.
Zero Dark Thirty screenwriter Mark Boal dimisses the criticism.
“A movie that takes you behind the scenes in a world that, quite frankly12, is cloaked from public view and that's all pretty good things," Boal says.
Zero Dark Thirty is not the first film to show enhanced interrogation in detention13 centers outside the U.S.
Alex Gibney’s Oscar-winning documentary, Taxi to the Dark Side, includes real footage of interrogations at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq.
Another director, Laura Poitras, shed light on enhanced interrogations at the Guantanamo Bay Detention Center in her 2010 documentary The Oath.
“I don’t think Americans have really grappled with the last nine years of our history," Poitras said. "That we’ve legalized torture, that we’ve created illegal prisons.”
Some critics disapprove14 of the interrogation scenes in Zero Dark Thirty because, they say, they condone15 torture as a means to an end.
Kathryn Bigelow says her film reflects the truth.
1 bin | |
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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2 laden | |
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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3 narrative | |
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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4 portrays | |
v.画像( portray的第三人称单数 );描述;描绘;描画 | |
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5 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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6 inaccurate | |
adj.错误的,不正确的,不准确的 | |
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7 elimination | |
n.排除,消除,消灭 | |
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8 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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9 Congressman | |
n.(美)国会议员 | |
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10 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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11 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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12 frankly | |
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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13 detention | |
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下 | |
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14 disapprove | |
v.不赞成,不同意,不批准 | |
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15 condone | |
v.宽恕;原谅 | |
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