新概念英语第一册Lesson 37 Making a bookcase

（单词翻译）

　　Lesson 37 Making a bookcase

　　听录音，然后回答问题。What is Susan's favourite colour?
苏珊最喜欢哪种颜色？
You’re working hard, George.
What are you doing?
I’m making a bookcase.
Give me that hammer please, Dan.
Which hammer.
This one?
No, not that one.
The big one.
Here you are.
Thanks, Dan.
What are you going to do now, George?
I’m going to paint it.
What colour are you going to paint it?
I’m going to paint it pink.
Pink!
This bookcase isn’t for me.
It’s for my daughter, Susan.
Pink’s her favorite colour.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
work
v. 工作
hard
adv. 努力地
make
v. 做
bookcase
n. 书橱，书架
hammer
n. 锤子
paint
v. 上漆，涂
pink
n.& adj. 粉红色
favourite
adj. 最喜欢的
参考译文
丹 ：你干得真辛苦，乔治。你在干什么呢？
乔治：我正在做书架。
乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。
丹 ：哪一把？是这把吗？
乔治：不，不是那把。是那把大的。
丹 ：给你。
乔治：谢谢。丹。
丹 ：你现在打算干什么，乔治？
乔治：我打算把它漆一下。
丹 ：你打算把它漆成什么颜色？
乔治：我想漆成粉红色。
丹 ：粉红色！
乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，
是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。

　　自学导读
课文详注  Further notes on the text
1．What are you going to do now, George?你现在准备干什么，乔治？
be going to，是打算、准备、按计划在最近做某事，表示将来。请参见本课语法部分。
2．Pink's＝Pink is。
3．It's for my daughter, Susan.是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
Susan作my daughter的同位语。

　语法  Grammar in use
将来时 be  going  to
（1）将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +动词原形构成。
（2）将来时be going to的用法
A表示"打算"、"准备"在最近做某事。（在非正式语体中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。）
I am going to put it on the floor.
我打算把它放在地板上。
He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.
他准备明天给书架刷漆。
B表示按计划、安排要发生的事：
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
会议将在9点开始。
Where are you going to build the road?
你们将在什么地方筑路？
C表示预言一件事即将发生：
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
会议将在9点开始。
It's going to rain!
天要下雨了！
She's going to faint!
她要晕倒了！
（3）be going to的疑问式与否定式
将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。如：
George is going to paint it pink.
乔治打算把它刷成粉红色。
Is George going to paint it pink?
乔治打算把它刷成粉红色吗？
在助动词后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可变为：
George is not going to point it pink.
乔治不打算把它刷成粉红色。

词汇学习  Word study
1．paint
（1）v.上漆，涂：
What colour is George going to paint it?
乔治准备把它漆成什么颜色的？
（2）v.（用颜料）画：
Who painted this picture?
这幅画是谁画的？
（3）v.描写；描绘：
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.
他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的宁静画面。
（4）n.油漆；涂料；颜料：
Wet Paint!
油漆未干！
I bought a box of paints.
我买了一盒颜料。
2．work
（1）v.工作；劳动：
He works¹ 45 hours per week.
他每周工作45个小时。
（2）v.从事职业：
He works as a bank clerk.
他是一名银行职员。
（3）v.学习；做作业：
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.
如果你用功的话，你就会考试通过。
（4）n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业：
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.
在一天的工作之后，他想好好睡上一觉。
The students finished all their work in class.
学生们当堂把全部作业都完成了。
He is without work.
他失业了。

练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 38
A
1  What are you doing? We are reading.
2  What are they doing? They are doing their homework.
3  What is he doing? He is working hard.
4  What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.
B
1  What are you going to do?
I'm going to shave.
What are you doing now?
I'm shaving.
2  What are you going to do?
I'm going to wait for a bus.
What are you doing now?
I'm waiting for a bus.
3  What are you going to do?
I'm going to do my homework.
What are you doing now?
I'm doing my homework.
4  What are you going to do?
I'm going to listen to the stereo².
What are you doing now?
I'm listening to the stereo.
5  What are you going to do?
I'm going to wash the dishes.
What are you doing now?
I'm washing the dishes.

课堂笔记
新单词：work、hard、make、bookcase、hammer、paint、pink、favourite
work：可做名词、动词，指代一切的劳动、各种各样的劳动
job：有报酬的一份工作
task：愿意承担的任务
employment³：雇佣关系的劳动
labour：一般指体力劳动
occupation：职业，训练有素、有专长的职业
profession：脑力劳动
work hard：动词词组，努力工作
hard work：名词词组，艰苦的工作、艰苦的工作
hard-working：形容词，勤奋
现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态；
表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行的动作或状态；
后面加一个将来的时间，可以表示打算做的事情。
be for：为某人
This book is for you.
bookcase：书柜
bookshelf：书架
bookshop/ bookstore：书店
bookseller：书商
bookmark：书签
bookworm：书虫、书呆子
paint：上漆
painter：油漆工，画家
painting：painting：绘画、油画（指油画、水彩画等上色的画）
paint the town red v. 狂欢，胡闹
paint it pink：形容词做宾语补足语
pink collar：粉领
pink lady：（鸡尾酒）红粉佳人
in the pink：很健康
pink slip：解雇通知书
语法：
be going to 句型
1．打算要做某事
2．即将要发生某事
to 后接动词原形
be根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式
I'm going to make a bookcase.
I'm not going to make a bookcase.
Are you going to make a bookcase?
What are you going to do?
What colour are you going to paint it?
What are you going to do?
I'm going to wait for a bus.
What are you doing?
I'm waiting for a bus.