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英语科普文选:互联网发展简史

时间:2013-03-11 02:04:03

(单词翻译:单击)

   ARPANET started by the US Dept. of Defense1 for research.It is the original basis for what now forms the Internet.It was opened to non-military users later in the 1970s.

  The first international connections to ARPANET are established.
  The TCP/IP Protocol2 established,and the "Internet" is formed as a connected set of networks using TCP/IP.
  DNS(Domain Name Server) introduced to the Internet, with then consisted of about 1000 hosts.
  World Wide Web,invented by Tim Berners-Lee who saw the need for a global information exhcange that would allow physicists3 to collaborate4 on research.The Web started as a text-only interface5,but NCSA Mosaic6 later presented a graphical interface for it.
  Web traffic over the Internet increased by 300,000%.
  Netscape 1.0 was written as an alternative browser7 to NCSA Mosaic.
  December JavaScript development announced by Netscape.
  Now Internet is still developing faster and faster...
  美国国防部建立了阿帕网,作研究用。这就是因特网的前身。阿帕网到七十年代开放给非军事界。
  阿帕网第一次建立了国际联系。
  TCP/IP协议建立,由TCP/IP协议连接起来的因特网网络形成了。
  因特网引进域名服务器,当时整个互联网有一千部主机。
  提姆.伯纳斯-李觉得有必要让世界上的物理家相互交换资料,进行科研合作,他发明了国际互联网。当时的国际互联网中有的只是文字,但后来,NCSA Mosaic推出了适合国际互联网使用的图形界面。
  国际互联网流量上升了百分之三十万。
  继浏览器NCSA Mosaic后,网景1.0推出。
  12月网景公布,它正在进行JavaScript的开发。
  Internet 现在仍以越来越快的速度高速发展着。

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1 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2 protocol nRQxG     
n.议定书,草约,会谈记录,外交礼节
参考例句:
  • We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。
  • The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。
3 physicists 18316b43c980524885c1a898ed1528b1     
物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说,这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
  • Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。
4 collaborate SWgyC     
vi.协作,合作;协调
参考例句:
  • The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作,工作做起来就更快了。
  • I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
5 interface e5Wx1     
n.接合部位,分界面;v.(使)互相联系
参考例句:
  • My computer has a network interface,which allows me to get to other computers.我的计算机有网络接口可以与其它计算机连在一起。
  • This program has perspicuous interface and extensive application. 该程序界面明了,适用范围广。
6 mosaic CEExS     
n./adj.镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的
参考例句:
  • The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white.今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面。
  • The image mosaic is a troublesome work.图象镶嵌是个麻烦的工作。
7 browser gx7z2M     
n.浏览者
参考例句:
  • View edits in a web browser.在浏览器中看编辑的效果。
  • I think my browser has a list of shareware links.我想在浏览器中会有一系列的共享软件链接。